UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

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 Preliminary Proxy Statement
 Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule14a-6(e)(2))
 Definitive Proxy Statement
 Definitive Additional Materials
 Soliciting Material under Rule14a-12

CITY OFFICE REIT, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGOLOGO

666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

March 20, 201918, 2020

Dear Fellow Stockholders:

On behalf of the Board of Directors and management, I cordially invite you to attend the 20192020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of City Office REIT, Inc. (the “Company” or “CIO”). The Annual Meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. Pacific Time on May 2, 2019April 30, 2020 at the Company’s Corporate Office at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8. Details of the business to be presented at the Annual Meeting can be found in this Proxy Statement.

Our Company achieved significant progress in 20182019 and we believe we are poised to continue to deliver attractive long-term returns to our investors through a combination of dividends and capital appreciation. Of note,During the year, we completed $260 million of high-quality acquisitions, harvested gains through the Company’s largest disposition to date and substantially improvedadded Seattle as a new market in our portfolio occupancy. Overall,of18-hour cities and grew our footprint in Portland and Denver. Our portfolio showed strong operating trends through improved occupancy and same store growth, and we are pleased withremain engaged in value-enhancing initiatives across our progress in 2018portfolio. With our capitalization on strong equity and debt capital market conditions at the end of 2019, we believe that we are wellhave positioned to create additional valueourselves for our investors in 2019 and insuccess for the years to come.long term.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, we thank you for your ongoing support and investment in our Company.

 

Sincerely,

LOGO

LOGO
James Farrar
Chief Executive Officer and Director


 

LOGOLOGO

666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

NOTICE OF 20192020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

TIME AND DATE  9:00 a.m. (Pacific Time) on May 2, 2019April 30, 2020
PLACE  666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8
ITEMS OF BUSINESS  

1)  The election of sevensix directors nominated by ourthe Board of Directors, each to serve until the 20202021 Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify;

 

2)  To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for CIO for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019;2020;

 

3)  ToAdvisory vote to approve an amendmentexecutive compensation;

4)  Advisory vote to our Equity Incentive Plan to increaseapprove the numberfrequency of shares of our common stock available for awards made thereunder and certain other administrative changes;future advisory votes on executive compensation; and

 

4)5)  To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment, postponement or continuation thereof.

RECORD DATE  In order to vote, you must have been a stockholder of record at the close of business on March 1, 2019February 27, 2020 (the “Record Date”). The stock transfer books will not be closed.
ADMISSION TO MEETING  

Only CIO’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date and beneficial owners who hold a legal proxy from the record owner, each as of the close of business on the Record Date, may attend the Annual Meeting. Proof of ownership of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (our “common stock”), along with personal identification (such as a driver’s license or passport), must be presented in order to be admitted to the meeting. For further information on admission, please refer to the question entitled “What do I need to do to attend the meeting in person?” on page 35 of the proxy statement which follows this notice.

 

We are pleased to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rule allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to stockholders over the Internet. We believe that thise-proxy process expedites stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, while keeping the costs down and reducing the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. On or about March 20, 2019,18, 2020, we will begin mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, how to vote over the Internet or how to request and return a proxy card by mail. Stockholders may request to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials and will subsequently be mailed the Proxy Statement, our annual report to stockholders accompanying our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, or the 20182019 Annual Report, and a proxy card.


  

 

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, your vote is important and we encourage you to vote promptly.

 

It is important that your shares are represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. You may authorize your proxy over the Internet or by telephone as described on the proxy card accompanying this notice and the attached proxy statement. Alternatively, you may authorize your proxy by signing and returning the proxy card in the enclosed envelope. You may revoke your proxy and vote in person at the Annual Meeting by (1) executing and submitting a later dated proxy card that is received prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on May 1, 2019,April 29, 2020, (2) subsequently authorizing a proxy over the Internet or by telephone, (3) sending a written revocation of your proxy to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at its principal executive offices or (4) attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

PROXY VOTING  We cordially invite you to attend the meeting, but regardless of whether you plan to be present, please authorize your proxy in one of the following ways:
  

1)  VISIT THE WEBSITE noted on your proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to authorize your proxy via the Internet;

 

2)  If you receive a printed copy of the proxy materials by mail, USE THE TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE NUMBER shown on your proxy card (this is a free call in the U.S.); or

 

3)  If you receive a printed copy of the proxy materials by mail, MARK, SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN your proxy card in the envelope provided, which requires no additional postage if mailed in the U.S.

  Any proxy may be revoked by you at any time prior to its exercise at the meeting.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

LOGOLOGO

Anthony Maretic
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
March 20, 201918, 2020


 

LOGOLOGO

666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

PROXY STATEMENT

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE 20192020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 2, 2019:APRIL 30, 2020:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the proxy statement and the 20182019 Annual Report are available on City Office REIT, Inc.’s website,www.cityofficereit.com,and atwww.astproxyportal.com/ast/18940/.. Information on or connected to these websites is not deemed to be a part of this proxy statement.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

   1 

PROPOSAL NO. 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

   9 

Nominees for Election

   9 

Board of Directors and Committees

   11 

Audit Committee Report

   17 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

   17 

Board Leadership Structure

   18 

Role of our Board of Directors in Risk Oversight

   18 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

   18 

Corporate Governance Guidelines

   18 

Employee, Officer and Director Hedging

19

Incentive Award Recoupment Policy

19

Communications with the Board of Directors

19

CEO Pay Ratio

   19 

PROPOSAL NO. 2. RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   20

PROPOSAL NO. 3. APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

21

OTHER MATTERS

27 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   2822 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERSCOMPENSATION

24

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

24

Executive Summary

25

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

26

Compensation Review Process

28

2019 Performance Objectives

28


2019 Performance Evaluation

   30

Structure and Components of the Executive Compensation Program

31

The Effect of Regulatory Requirements on Our Executive Compensation

35

Stock Ownership Guidelines

35

Say on Pay Vote Results

36

Role of Management and Compensation Consultants

36

Changes for 2020

36

Compensation Committee Report

36

Summary Compensation Table

37

Grant of Plan-Based Awards

37

Outstanding Equity Awards at FiscalYear-End 2019

38

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

38

Director Compensation

41

Risk Management and the Company’s Compensation Policies and Procedures

42

Equity Compensation Plan Information

43

PROPOSAL NO. 3. ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

44

PROPOSAL NO. 4. ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

45 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

   3146 

EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONPolicies with Respect to Conflicts of Interest

   3246 

Executive Officer CompensationAdministrative Services Agreements

   3546 

Director CompensationOTHER MATTERS

   37

Equity Compensation Plan Information

38

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

3947 

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS

   3947 

ANNUAL REPORT ONFORM 10-K

   40

EXHIBIT A: Amendment to Equity Incentive Plan

4148 


LOGOLOGO

666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

20192020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

City Office REIT, Inc. is furnishing this Proxy Statement in connection with our solicitation of proxies to be voted at our 20192020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). We will hold the Annual Meeting at the Company’s Corporate Office at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8, on Thursday, May 2,April 30, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. Pacific Time, and any postponements, continuations or adjournments thereof. We are providing this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card to our stockholders commencing on or about March 20, 2019.18, 2020.

Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this Proxy Statement to “City Office,” “CIO,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” are to City Office REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including City Office REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner and through which we conduct substantially all of our business (our “Operating Partnership”).

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will be asked to consider and act upon the following matters:

 

The election of sevensix directors nominated by our Board of Directors (our “Board of Directors”) and listed in this Proxy Statement to serve until the 20202021 Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify;

 

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2019;2020;

 

To approve, on an amendment to our Equity Incentive Plan to increaseadvisory basis, the numbercompensation of sharesthe Named Executive Officers for 2019 as disclosed in this proxy statement;

To approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of our common stock available for awards made thereunder and certain other administrative changes;future advisory votes on executive compensation; and

 

Such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment, continuation or postponement thereof.

We completed our initial public offering (our “IPO”) in April 2014, and we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 3(a)(80) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As a result, under Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act, we are exempt from the requirement to include in this Proxy Statement stockholder advisory votes on certain executive compensation matters, such as “say on pay” and “say on frequency” and we qualify for certain scaled executive compensation requirements applicable to emerging growth companies.

Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the mail instead of a printed set of proxy materials?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we are permitted to furnish our proxy materials over the Internet to our stockholders by delivering a Notice of Internet Availability of

Proxy Materials in the mail. Unless requested, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instructs you on how to access and review the Proxy Statement and our 20182019 Annual Report over the Internet athttp://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/18940/.The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the Internet, or how you can request a full set of proxy materials, including a proxy card to return by mail. If

you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting these materials provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.

Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2019,February 27, 2020, the record date for the Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”), are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the Annual Meeting.

If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee and intend to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you will need to provide a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other holder of record.

What are the voting rights of stockholders?

Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote. There is no cumulative voting.

How many shares are outstanding?

At the close of business on March 1, 2019,February 27, 2020, the Record Date, 39,544,70554,591,047 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.

What constitutes a quorum?

The presence in person or by proxy of the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Abstentions and brokernon-votes, if any, will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

What is the difference between a “stockholder of record” and a “street name” holder?

These terms describe how your shares are held. If your shares are registered directly in your name with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (“AST”), our transfer agent and registrar, you are a “stockholder of record.” If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage, bank, trust or other nominee as a custodian, you are a “street name” holder.

If you are a “street name” holder, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and your broker or nominee is considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote your shares. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares in person; however, in order to vote your shares in person, you must provide us with a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other stockholder of record.

How do I vote?

If you are a registered stockholder, meaning that your shares are registered in your name, you have four voting options. You may vote:

 

over the Internet at the web address noted in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card you received (if you have access to the Internet, we encourage you to vote in this manner);

by telephone using the number noted on the proxy card you received (if you received a proxy card);

 

by signing and dating your proxy card (if you received a proxy card) and mailing it in the prepaid, preaddressed envelope enclosed therewith; or

 

by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

Please carefully follow the directions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card you received. Proxies submitted over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on May 1, 2019.April 29, 2020. Proxies submitted by mail must be received by the Company by 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on May 1, 2019.April 29, 2020.

Can I vote my shares in person at the meeting?

If you are a “stockholder of record,” you may vote your shares in person at the meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you must obtain a proxy from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee, giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.

What do I need to do to attend the meeting in person?

Proof of stock ownership and some form of government-issued photo identification (such as a valid driver’s license or passport) will be required for admission to the meeting in person. If you wish to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, you may contact our Investor Relations at(604) 806-3366.Only stockholders who owned our common stock as of the close of business on MarchFebruary 1, 201927, 2020 are entitled to attend the meeting.

 

If your shares are registered in your name and you owned our common stock as of the close of business on March 1, 2019,February 27, 2020, you only need to provide some form of government-issued photo identification for admission.

 

If your shares are held in a bank or brokerage account, contact your bank or broker to obtain a written legal proxy in order to vote your shares at the meeting. If you do not obtain a legal proxy from your bank or broker, you will not be entitled to vote your shares, but you can still attend the meeting if you bring a recent bank or brokerage statement showing that you owned shares of our common stock on March 1, 2019.February 27, 2020.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card?

It means that you have multiple accounts with our transfer agent and/or with a broker, bank or other nominee. You will need to vote separately with respect to each Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card you received. Please vote all of the shares you own.

Can I change my vote after I have mailed in my proxy card?

You may revoke your proxy by doing one of the following:

 

by sending a written notice of revocation to our Secretary at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8 so it is received prior to the meeting, stating that you revoke your proxy;

 

by signing a later-dated proxy card and submitting it so it is received prior to the meeting in accordance with the instructions included in the proxy card(s); or

 

by attending the meeting and voting your shares in person.

How may I vote for each proposal?

 

Proposal 1 —  

In the election of the sevensix director nominees, you may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” with respect to each of the director nominees. If a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting, in an uncontested director election, directors will be elected by receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for and against the election of such nominee. Abstentions and brokernon-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast and thus will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the election of directors, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Under our Bylaws, cumulative voting is not permitted.

 

Under the terms of our director resignation policy included in our Second Amended and Restated Corporate Governance Guidelines (our “corporate governance guidelines”), by accepting a nomination to stand for election orre-election as a director of the Company or an appointment as director to fill a vacancy or new directorship, each candidate, nominee or appointee for director agrees that he or she will promptly tender, upon such nomination or appointment and as a condition thereof, a written offer of resignation to the Board, which offer of resignation will be effective on his or her failure to receive, in an uncontested election of directors, the vote required for election orre-election by the Bylaws. The nominating and corporate governance committee will promptly consider the director’s offer of resignation and recommend to the Board whether to accept the resignation or reject it. The Board will act on the nominating and corporate governance committee’s recommendation within 90 days following certification of the shareholderstockholder vote. In determining what action to recommend or take regarding the director’s offer of resignation, each of the nominating and corporate governance committee and the Board may consider a range of alternatives as they deem appropriate.

 

In a contested director election (i.e., where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting), the directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast. Under the plurality standard, the number of individuals equal to the number of directorships to be filled who receive more votes than other nominees are elected to the board, regardless of whether they receive a majority of votes cast.

Proposal 2 —  If a quorum is present, the proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 20192020 will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast and thus will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on this proposal, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Proposal 3 —  If a quorum is present, the proposal to approve, on an amendment to our Equity Incentive Plan to increaseadvisory basis, the numbercompensation of shares of our common stock availablethe Named Executive Officers for awards made thereunder and certain other administrative changes2019 as disclosed in this proxy statement will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast and thus, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on this proposal, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Proposal 4 —If a quorum is present, the proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers every one year, two years or three years, which option receiving the most votes will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been recommended by the stockholders. Abstentions and brokernon-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast and thus, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on this proposal, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

None of the proposals, if approved, entitle stockholders to appraisal rights under Maryland law or our Charter.

What are the Board of Directors’ recommendations on how I should vote my shares?

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote:

 

Proposal 1 —  Forall of the Board of Directors’ sevensix nominees for election as director.
Proposal 2 —  Forthe proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accountants for 2019.2020.
Proposal 3 —  Forthe proposal to approve, on an amendmentadvisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers for 2019 as disclosed in this proxy statement.
Proposal 4 —Forthe proposal to our Equity Incentive Plan to increaseapprove, on an advisory basis, the numberfrequency of sharesfuture advisory votes of our common stock available for awards made thereunder and certain other administrative changes.the compensation of the Named Executive Officers every “one year.”

What if I authorize a proxy without specifying a choice on any given matter at the Annual Meeting?

If you are a stockholder of record as of the Record Date and you properly authorize a proxy (whether by Internet, telephone or mail) without specifying a choice on any given matter to be considered at the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will vote your shares according to the Board of Directors’ recommendation on that matter. If you are a stockholder of record as of the Record Date and you fail to authorize a proxy or vote in person, assuming that a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting, it will have no effect on the result of the vote on any of the matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting.

What if I hold my shares through a broker, bank or other nominee?

If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), your broker or other nominee may not vote with respect to certain proposals unless you have provided voting instructions with respect to that proposal.

How are abstentions and brokernon-votes treated?

A “brokernon-vote” occurs when a bank, broker or other holder of record holding shares of our common stock for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because that holder does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. Pursuant to Maryland law, abstentions and brokernon-votes are counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.

Under the rules of the NYSE, brokerage firms may have the discretionary authority to vote their customers’ shares of our common stock on certain routine matters for which they do not receive voting instructions, including the ratification of independent auditors, and thus brokers may vote at their discretion on Proposal 2 if they do not receive voting instructions from you on Proposal 2. Under the rules of the NYSE, neither Proposalnone of Proposals 1, nor Proposal 3 or 4 is considered a “routine” matter for purposes of broker discretionary voting and therefore brokers may not vote on ProposalProposals 1, 3 or Proposal 34 if they do not receive voting instructions from you on ProposalProposals 1, 3 or Proposal 3,4, respectively.

What if I return my proxy card but do not provide voting instructions?

If you return a signed proxy card but do not provide voting instructions, your shares will be voted by the proxies identified in the proxy card as follows:

 

Proposal 1 —  For all of the Board of Directors’ sevensix nominees for election as director.
Proposal 2 —  For the proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accountants for 2019.2020.
Proposal 3 —  For the proposal to approve, on an amendmentadvisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers for 2019 as disclosed in this proxy statement.
Proposal 4 —Forthe proposal to our Equity Incentive Plan to increaseapprove, on an advisory basis, the numberfrequency of sharesfuture advisory votes of our common stock available for awards made thereunder and certain other administrative changes.the compensation of the Named Executive Officers every “one year.”

What happens if additional matters are presented at the Annual Meeting?

We know of no other matters other than the items of business described in this Proxy Statement that can be considered at the meeting. If other matters requiring a vote do arise, the persons named as proxies will have the discretion to vote on those matters for you.

Who will count the votes?

A representative of AST or one of its affiliates will act as the inspector of election and will tabulate votes.

Who pays the cost of this proxy solicitation?

We will pay the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing the proxy materials. We have retained AST to assist us in the distribution of proxy materials and the passive solicitation of proxies. We expect to pay AST and Broadridge Financial Services, Inc. approximately $20,000 in the aggregate for services rendered, including passively soliciting proxies, reviewing of proxy materials, disseminating of brokers’ search cards, distributing proxy materials, operating online and phone voting systems, receiving executed proxies and tabulation of results. We will also request banks, brokers and other holders of record to send the proxy materials to, and obtain proxies from, beneficial owners and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses in doing so.

How do I submit a stockholder proposal for inclusion in the proxy materials for next year’s annual meeting, and what is the deadline for submitting a proposal?

In order for a stockholder proposal to be properly submitted pursuant to Rule14a-8 under the Exchange Act (“Rule14a-8”) for presentation at our 20202021 annual meeting and included in the proxy material for next year’s annual meeting, we must receive written notice of the proposal at our executive offices by November 21, 2019.18, 2020. All proposals must contain the information specified in, and otherwise comply with, our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “Bylaws”). Proposals should be sent via registered, certified or express mail to: 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8, Attention: Anthony Maretic, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. For more information regarding stockholder proposals, see “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations” below.

The Company’s Bylaws provide that, in addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder, but not included in the Company’s proxy statement, the stockholder must give timely notice in writing not earlier than October 22, 2019,19, 2020, nor later than November 21, 2019,18, 2020, which is the time period that is not earlier than 150 days nor later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however,

that in the event the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days, notice must be received not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of

the 120th day prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announces the date of the annual meeting. As to each matter, the notice must contain the information specified in the Bylaws regarding the stockholder giving the notice and the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting.

The Company’s Bylaws provide that a stockholder of record, both at the time of the giving of the required notice set forth in this sentence and at the time of the 20202021 annual meeting, entitled to vote at the annual meeting may nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors by mailing written notice to the Corporate Secretary of the Company not earlier than October 22, 2019,19, 2020, nor later than November 21, 2019,18, 2020, which is the time period that is not more than 150 days nor less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days, notice must be received not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announces the date of the annual meeting. The notice must contain the information specified in the Bylaws regarding the stockholder giving the notice and each person whom the stockholder wishes to nominate for election as a Director. The notice must be accompanied by the written consent of each proposed nominee to serve as one of the Company’s directors, if elected.

In addition to our Bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Our Bylaw provisions do not affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or our right to omit a proposal from, our Proxy Statement pursuant to Rule14a-8 (or any successor provision).

If I share my residence with another stockholder, how many copies of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials should I receive?

We are sending only a single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to any household at which two or more stockholders reside if they share the same last name or we reasonably believe they are members of the same family, unless we have received instructions to the contrary from any stockholder at that address. This practice is known as “householding” and is permitted by rules adopted by the SEC. This practice reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps us to reduce costs. Each stockholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card or voting instructions card. We will deliver promptly, upon written request or oral request, a separate copy of the 20182019 Annual Report or Proxy Statement, as applicable, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents were previously delivered. If you received a single set of these documents for your household for this year, but you would prefer to receive your own copy, you may direct requests for separate copies in the future to the following address: City Office REIT, Inc., c/o American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219;(800) 937-5449. If you are a stockholder who receives multiple copies of our proxy materials, you may request householding by contacting us in the same manner and requesting a householding consent form.

What if I consent to have one set of materials mailed now but change my mind later?

You may withdraw your householding consent at any time by contacting AST at the address and phone number provided above. We will begin sending separate copies of stockholders communications to you within 30 days of receipt of your instructions.

The reason I receive multiple sets of materials is because some of the shares belong to my children. What happens if they move out and no longer live in my household?

When we receive notice of an address change for one of the members of the household, we will begin sending separate copies of stockholder communications directly to the stockholder at his or her new address. You may notify us of a change of address by contacting AST at the address and phone number provided above.

Other Information

Our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 is available atwww.sec.gov, and, if you received a printed copy of this Proxy Statement, accompanies this Proxy Statement and our 20182019 Annual Report. However, the 20182019 Annual Report forms no part of the material for the solicitation of proxies.

The 20182019 Annual Report may also be accessed through our website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com by clicking on the “Investor Relations” link. At the written request of any stockholder who owns our common stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, we will provide, without charge, additional paper copies of our 20182019 Annual Report on Form10-K, including the financial statements and financial statement schedule, as filed with the SEC, except exhibits thereto. If requested by eligible stockholders, we willprovide copies of the exhibits for a reasonable fee. You can request copies of our 20182019 Annual Report by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or by mailing a written request to:

City Office REIT, Inc.

666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210

Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8

Attention: Secretary

PROPOSAL NO. 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Bylaws provide that the number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that there shall never be less than the minimum number required by Maryland law, nor more than 15. The Board of Directors has fixed the number of directors at seven.six. All directors are elected for a term of one year and until their successors are elected and qualify. The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated John McLernon, James Farrar, William Flatt, Sabah Mirza, Mark Murski Stephen Shraiberg and John Sweet for election at the Annual Meeting for a term to expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 20202021 and until their successors are elected and qualify.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE“FOR”

EACH OF THE NOMINEES NAMED IN PROPOSAL NO. 1.

It is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy, in the absence of a contrary direction, to vote for the election of all of the nominees named in Proposal No. 1. Should any of the nominees become unable or refuse to accept nomination or election as a director, the persons named as proxies intend to vote for the election of such other person as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may recommend. The Board of Directors knows of no reason why any of the nominees might be unable or refuse to accept nomination or election.

Nominees for Election

Information is set forth below regarding each of our Board of Directors’ sevensix nominees.

 

Name

  Age 

Position(s)

John McLernon  7879 Independent Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
James Farrar  4344 Chief Executive Officer and Director
William Flatt  4445 Independent Director
Sabah Mirza  4445 Independent Director
Mark Murski  43Independent Director
Stephen Shraiberg7244 Independent Director
John Sweet  7475 Independent Director

John McLernon

Mr. McLernon, age 78,79, has served as one of our independent directors and the Chairman of our Board of Directors since our IPO in April 2014. He has been president of McLernon Consultants Ltd. since November 2004. From 1977 to 2004, he was chairman and chief executive officer of Macaulay Nicolls Maitland and Co. and its successor, Colliers International, a global real estate services company. Mr. McLernon started his career with Canadian Pacific Railway Limited in 1964 before joining its property development arm, Marathon Realty Company Limited, in Vancouver. In 1977, he became president and chief executive officer of Macaulay Nicolls Maitland and Co., a Vancouver real estate brokerage company, and in 1985 was instrumental in the employee purchase of the company and the formation of Colliers International. From 1977 to 2002, Mr. McLernon guided Colliers International through steady business growth, successfully completing approximately 50 mergers, acquisitions and startups in the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe. Mr. McLernon is honorary chair of Colliers International, is chair of A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund and Village Farms International Inc. and sits on the board of Canadian Urban Ltd. He is past chair of British Columbia Railway Company and the British Columbia Lottery Corporation. Mr. McLernon is founding chair of Streetohome Foundation, the Vancouver coalition to end homelessness. He also serves as an independent advisor to the investment committee of Second City Capital II Corporation (“Second City”). Mr. McLernon brings to the Board of Directors extensive experience as an executive at a public company, which enables him to make significant contributions to the deliberations of the Board of Directors, especially in relation to operations, financings and strategic planning. Mr. McLernon has a bachelor of arts from McGill University.

James Farrar

Mr. Farrar, age 43,44, is our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and has been a member of our Board of Directors since our IPO in April 2014. He joined Second City in October 2009 as a Managing Director. From August 2003, prior to joining Second City, Mr. Farrar served as the Vice President of Ken Fowler Enterprises Limited, a family office with a diversified portfolio concentrated primarily in the real estate and hospitality sectors. At Ken Fowler Enterprises Limited, Mr. Farrar was responsible for leading acquisitions, divestitures and portfolio management. Prior to this, Mr. Farrar was an investment professional with TD Capital, the private equity unit of TD Bank. Mr. Farrar has extensive experience in acquisitions and divestitures and has been involved in the acquisition of over $2.0$2.5 billion of commercial real estate. Mr. Farrar received a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Wilfrid Laurier University and is a chartered accountant, a chartered business valuator and a CFA charterholder. Mr. Farrar brings to our Board of Directors extensive executive management experience gained over 20 years of involvement in the private equity, real estate and corporate finance industries.

William Flatt

Mr. Flatt, age 44,45, has served as one of our independent directors since our IPO in April 2014. He is a principal of Free Market Ventures, LLC in Chicago and founder and principal with Oxbow Ventures, LLC, a private equity venture firm. From 2013 to 2016, Mr. Flatt was executive vice president and chief operating officer of Telos Group LLC, an office landlord representation firm with nearly 26 million square feet under representation. From 1996 to 2011, Mr. Flatt worked for Parkway Properties, Inc., a NYSE listed real estate investment trust specializing in office properties. From 2005 to 2011, he served as executive vice president in the positions of chief financial officer and later chief operating officer. Mr. Flatt taught as an adjunct professor in economics at Millsaps College and has been a guest lecturer at the University of Texas McCombs School of Business and University of Chicago Booth School of Business. From 1998 to 2001, he served on the board of directors of The People’s Bank, a community bank in Jackson, Mississippi. In 2011, Mr. Flatt was appointed by Governor Haley Barbour of Mississippi to a commission studying the state’s public employee pension system. He is a member of the Urban Land Institute and board member of City Year Chicago. Mr. Flatt brings to the Board of Directors extensive executive and acquisition experience in the office real estate industry gained over 22 years of managing, leasing, acquiring and financing office buildings. Mr. Flatt has a bachelor of arts in economics from Millsaps College and a masters in business administration from University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Sabah Mirza

Ms. Mirza, age 44,45, has served as one of our independent directors since March 2019. She is currently Executive Vice President, Business Affairs at Sunwing Travel Group (“Sunwing”), the largest tour operator in North America with over $2 billion in annual revenue, where she has oversight of the legal functions, mergers and acquisitions, governance and government affairs. She has over 20 years of legal, corporate governance and securities experience, most of which have been spent asin-house counsel across diverse industries, including aviation, defense and travel and leisure. Ms. Mirza is currently Executive Vice President, Business Affairs at Sunwing Travel Group, the largest tour operator in North America with over $2 billion in annual revenue. Ms. Mirza also served as Sunwing’s General Counsel from 2010-20192010 to 2019 and began her tenure with Sunwing as Vice President in 2010 before being promoted to Executive Vice President in 2016. In this role, she has oversight of the legal, governance, acquisition and government affairs functions of the company. Ms. Mirza was key to the establishment of Sunwing’s hotel division in 2010, which now comprises over $700 million$1 billion in real estate assets and over 15,000 rooms under management across ten countries. Previously, Ms. Mirza was Vice President & General Counsel at a charter airline, and prior to that she was Vice President and Division Counsel at a subsidiary ofL-3 Technologies. Ms. Mirza holds law degrees from the University of Ottawa and is a member of the bar in both Ontario and Quebec. Ms. Mirza brings extensive legal, corporate and management experience across an array of industries, enabling her to make significant contributions to the Board of Directors.

Mark Murski

Mr. Murski, age 43,44, has served as one of our independent directors since our IPO in April 2014. He is currently a Managing Partner for Brookfield Infrastructure Group and is the COO of the Americas, where he sits

on multiple private company boards. He has over 20 years of investment banking and private equity experience with a

focus on real estate and infrastructure. Previously, he was a Managing Partner with Brookfield Financial, a global real estate investment bank. As the head of the M&A group Mr. Murski was responsible for originating and executing mergers and acquisitions, debt and equity capital markets transactions and conductsconducting general corporate finance advisory. While at Brookfield Financial, Mr. Murski has worked on numerous public and private mergers and acquisitions transactions involving real estate clients such as Dream International REIT, Summit Industrial Income REIT, Realex Properties Corporation, InStorage REIT, Overland Realty Inc., Lone Star, Gazit America Inc. and Atlas Cold Storage. Mr. Murski previously worked in Brookfield Asset Management Inc.’s merchant banking group investing into numerous real estate companies, prior to which he worked at Ernst & Young LLP. He previously served for seven years on the board of the Greater Toronto Chapter of NAIOP having resigned in January 2015, and was a founding director of Trisura Guarantee Insurance Company. Mr. Murski brings to the Board of Directors extensive executive management experience as well as acquisition and transaction experience with a wide range of real estate clients. Mr. Murski is a CA, CPA, CFA charterholder and a graduate of the Richard Ivey School of Business.

Stephen ShraibergJohn Sweet

Mr. Shraiberg,Sweet, age 72,75, has served as one of our independent directors since our IPO in April 2014.March 2017. He has been the president of Urban Property Management, Inc. since 1971, which is engaged in developing and managing all types of real estate. Mr. Shraiberg is also the major stockholder of Esprit Homes, Ltd., a major Colorado homebuilder since 1989. Mr. Shraiberg has been involved in the development of approximately 20,000 apartment units since 1971. Mr. Shraiberg was a member of the National Association of Housing Management’s National Advisory Council and the Governor’s Task Force on Housing for the State of Colorado. He is currently on the board of directors of Columbine Capital Corp., anon-public bank holding company. He was also the chairman of the board of directors of the Equitable Bank of Littleton and a director of Equitable Bankshares of Colorado, both private companies. Mr. Shraiberg was on the board of directors of Guaranty Bank and Trust and its holding company, Centennial Bank Holdings, Inc., both public companies. Additionally, Mr. Shraiberg has served on the board of trustees of Whittier College, and has been a member of various othernon-profit boards over the past several years, including the Salvation Army and the Latin American Educational Foundation. Mr. Shraiberg brings to the Board of Directors experience as an executive at a public company, which enables him to make significant contributions to the deliberations of the Board of Directors, especially in relation to operations, financings and strategic planning. Mr. Shraiberg holds a bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Colorado.

John Sweet

Mr. Sweet, age 74, has over 40 years of experience in numerous financial and real estate positions with public and private companies. Most recently, from 2013 to 2016, Mr. Sweet served as founder and Chief Investment Officer of Physicians Realty Trust (NYSE: DOC), a leading healthcare real estate company that grew from approximately $125 million in real estate assets to almost $3 billion during his tenure. Prior to that endeavor, he was a Managing Director for the specialty investment firm BC Ziegler, where he sourced and managed a medical office building investment fund that became the initial portfolio for Physicians Realty Trust. Mr. Sweet alsoco-founded and played an integral role in the growth of Windrose Medical Properties Trust, a publicly traded medical office REIT that completed its initial public offering in 2002. Additionally, Mr. Sweet brings experience at the board level for public company, philanthropic and charitable organizations, including sitting on the board of Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“Wheeler REIT”) (NASDAQ: WHLR), a publicly traded retail REIT. until May 2019. In 2018, he was elected Chairman of the Board of Wheeler REIT. Mr. Sweet has a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from St. John Fisher College and an M.B.A. from Rochester Institute of Technology.

Board of Directors and Committees

Our shares of common stock areis listed on the NYSE under the symbol “CIO” and we are subject to the NYSE listing standards. We have adopted corporate governance guidelines and charters for the Audit,

Compensation, Investment and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of the Board of Directors intended to satisfy NYSE listing standards. We have also adopted a code of business conduct and ethics for our directors and officers intended to satisfy NYSE listing standards and the definition of a “code of ethics” set forth in applicable SEC rules. Our corporate governance guidelines, code of ethics and these charters are available on our website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

We operate under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. Our Board of Directors, or the Investment Committee thereof, must approve all investment decisions involving the acquisitions of properties in accordance with our investment guidelines and upon recommendations made by our Management.

We currently have sevensix directors, sixfive of whom our Board of Directors has determined are independent directors under standards established by the SEC and the NYSE. Our independent directors are John McLernon, William Flatt, Sabah Mirza, Mark Murski Stephen Shraiberg and John Sweet. Directors are elected annually by our stockholders, and there is no limit on the number of times a director may be elected to office. Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.qualified.

Our Board of Directors has approved our objectives and strategies on investments and borrowing. The Board has delegated certain decision makingdecision-making authority regarding property acquisitions and dispositions to the Investment Committee. The directors may establish further written objectives and strategies on investments and borrowings, or modify existing strategies and objectives, and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance.

Commitment to Good Corporate Governance

Our Company and our Board of Directors are committed to pursuing best practices.practices and overall corporate governance. We have structured our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Highlights include the following:

 

We arehave been an internally managed Company since February 1, 2016 when we acquired our former external advisor and internalized management of our Company in order to align interests among our management, our Board of Directors and our stockholders;

 

SixFive of our sevensix directors, or 85.7%83.3%, all of whom have been nominated for election at this year’s annual meeting pursuant to Proposal 1, are independent under our corporate governance guidelines, the rules of the NYSE and Rule10A-3 under the Exchange Act;

 

Our Bylaws provide for a majority vote standard in uncontested director elections and permit stockholders to amend the Bylaws upon obtaining the requisite stockholder approval;

 

Our corporate governance guidelines to provide for a director resignation policy;

 

We have adopted a policy prohibiting hedging in the Company’s equity securities;

 

We have adopted a formal executive and director succession plan that provides various procedures to follow upon a vacancy created by an executive or director;

 

We have adopted stock ownership guidelines for executivesnamed executive officers and independent directors which require executives and independent directors to purchase a requisite amount of shares of our common stock within five years of the earlier of (a) February 1, 2016 or (b) the date he or she was first elected or appointed that will further align the interests of the executives and independent directors with those of our stockholders; and

 

Our Board of Directors is not staggered and is elected annually, and we have opted out of the board classification statute under Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) and therefore we cannot elect to stagger our Board of Directors in the future without a vote of our stockholders;

Our directors continue to partake in annual individual performance evaluations in order to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses;

We have adopted an incentive award recoupment policy (the “Recoupment Policy”) applicable to our named executive officers;

 

We have opted out of the business combination statute, Title 3, Subtitle 6 under the MGCL, and the control share acquisition statute, Title 3, Subtitle 7 under the MGCL; and

 

We do not have a stockholder rights plan (i.e., a “poison pill”).

The Board of Directors currently has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Investment Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Investment Committee. The directors who serve on these committees and the current Chairman of these committees are set forth below:

 

Board Member

  Audit  Compensation  Nominating Investment  Board

James Farrar

         X

John McLernon

  X    X X  Chairman

William Flatt

  Chairman    X(1) X  X

Sabah Mirza

    X  XChairman(2)   X

Mark Murski

  X  Chairman     X

Stephen Shraiberg

XChairmanX

John Sweet

    X  X(3) Chairman  X

 

(1)

Mr. Flatt served on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee during 2018 and through March 2019. In March 2019, Mr. Flatt resigned from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee upon the appointment of Ms. Mirza to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in connection with her joining the Board of Directors in March 2019.

(2)

Ms. Mirza joined the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in March 2019 upon her joining the Board of Directors in March 2019. In connection with the resignation of Mr. Shraiberg as a member of our Board of Directors, effective February 25, 2020, Ms. Mirza was appointed as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee.

(3)

In connection with the resignation of Mr. Shraiberg as a member of our Board of Directors, effective February 25, 2020, Mr. Sweet was appointed as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The Board of Directors held a total of 7five meetings during 2018, including 3 of which only our independent directors attended.2019. The number of meetings held by each committee and the Board of Directors during 20182019 is set forth below:

 

   Audit  Compensation  Nominating  Investment  Board
Number of Meetings  4  2  2  5  7
   Audit  Compensation  Nominating  Investment  Board
Number of Meetings  4  2  2  3  5

During fiscal year 2018,2019, all incumbent directors who served in fiscal year 20182019 attended at least 75% of the aggregate of:

 

the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors held during the period for which the director had been a director; and

 

the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which the director served during the periods that the director served.

Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are invited and encouraged to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. Each of our directors as of the 20182019 Annual Meeting attended our 20182019 Annual Meeting.

Annual Board Evaluations

Pursuant to our corporate governance guidelines and the charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and each committee of the Board. The evaluation process is designed to assess the overall effectiveness of the Board and its committees and to identify opportunities for improving the operations

and procedures of the Board and each committee. The process is meant to solicit ideas from directors about (i) improving prioritization of issues, (ii) improving quality of management presentations, (iii) improving quality of Board or committee discussions on key matters, (iv) identifying specific issues that should be discussed in the future, and (v) identifying any other matters of importance to the functioning of the Board or committee. The annual evaluations are generally conducted in the first quarter of each calendar year and the results of the annual evaluation are reviewed and discussed by the Board.

Board of Directors Committees

We currently have a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Investment Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Investment Committee. All of our standing committees consist solely of independent directors, the principal functions of which are briefly described below.elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. Our Board of Directors may from time to time establish other committees to facilitate our management.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee consists of William Flatt, Mark Murski and John McLernon, and William Flatt serves as the chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of these members is “financially literate” as that term is defined by the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. Our Audit Committee is composed only of directors who are independent in compliance with applicable SEC and NYSE rules.

Our Audit Committee, among other matters, oversees: (1) our financial reporting, auditing and internal control activities; (2) the integrity and audits of our financial statements; (3) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (4) the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors; (5) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; and (6) our overall risk exposure and management.management, including cybersecurity and data privacy. Our Audit Committee also has the following duties to:

 

annually review and assess the adequacy of the Audit Committee charter and the performance of the Audit Committee;

 

be responsible for the appointment, retention and termination of our independent auditors and determine the compensation of our independent auditors;

 

review the plans and results of the audit engagement with the independent auditors;

 

evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent auditors;

 

have sole authority to approve in advance all audit andnon-audit services by our independent auditors, the scope and terms thereof and the fees therefor;

 

review the adequacy of our internal accounting controls;

 

meet at least quarterly with our executive officers, internal audit staff and our independent auditors in separate executive sessions; and

 

prepare the Audit Committee report required by the SEC regulations to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The Audit Committee has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties and to retain counsel for this purpose where appropriate. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined by the applicable SEC regulations and NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The designation does not impose on them any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than those generally imposed on members of our Audit Committee and our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is available on our corporate website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee consists of Mark Murski, Stephen ShraibergSabah Mirza and John Sweet, and Mark Murski serves as the chair of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Stephen Shraiberg served as a member of the Compensation Committee until his resignation as a member of our Board of Directors on February 25, 2020. Our Compensation Committee is composed only of directors who are independent in compliance with applicable SEC and NYSE rules.

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, and terminate, any compensation consultant to assist in the evaluation of employee compensation and to approve the consultant’s fees and the other terms and conditions of the consultant’s retention. The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include, among other matters:

 

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officer’sChief Executive Officer’s compensation, if any, evaluating our chief executive officer’sChief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration of our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;

 

reviewing and approving the compensation, if any, of all of our other officers;

 

reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our directors;

 

reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

 

evaluating the performance of our officers;

 

administering the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”) and the issuance of any common stock or other equity awards granted to plan participants;

 

set performance targets under the Equity Incentive PlanEIP and determine annual cash bonuses for our officers according the satisfaction of those performance targets;

 

preparing compensation committee reports; and

 

assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and Annual Report on Form10-K disclosure requirements.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee shall be entitled to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to asub-committee of the Compensation Committee to the extent consistent with the Company’s charter, bylaws, and applicable law and rules of markets in which the Company’s securities then trade. Pursuant to the Compensation Committee charter, the Compensation Committee may not delegate its responsibility to evaluatenon-executive officer performance and compensation or its responsibility to review and approve all officers’ employment agreements, executive retirement plans and severance agreements. Our Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, which is available on our corporate website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Stephen Shraiberg,Sabah Mirza, John McLernon and John Sweet, and Sabah Mirza and Stephen Shraiberg serves as the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Shraiberg served as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee until his resignation as a member of the Board of Directors on February 25, 2020. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is composed only of directors who are independent in compliance with NYSE rules. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s principal duties include identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the following factors when deciding who to nominate for the Board of Directors and to which committees, if any, such nominees should be nominated to join:

 

personal and professional integrity, ethics and values;

 

experience in corporate management, such as serving as an officer or former officer of a publicly held company;

experience in the Company’s industry;

 

experience with relevant social policy concerns;

each director and director nominee’s skills, principal occupation, reputation, age, tenure and diversity (including geographic, gender and ethnicity);

 

experience as a board member of another publicly held company;

 

ability and willingness to commit adequate time to the Board of Directors and its committee matters;

 

the fit of the individual’s skills with those of the other members of the Board of Directors and the committees of the Board of Directors, if any, such nominees are nominated to join, and potential members of the Board of Directors in the building of a board that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of the Company;

 

academic expertise in an area of the Company’s operations;

 

practical and mature business judgment; and

 

the independence of the director candidate.

In addition to the criteria set forth above, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee strives to create diversity in perspective, background and experience in the Board as a whole. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s other principal duties include the following:

 

develop, and recommend to our Board of Directors for its approval, qualifications for director candidates and periodically review these qualifications with our Board of Directors;

 

review the committee structure of our Board of Directors and recommend directors to serve as members or chairs of each committee of our Board of Directors;

 

review and recommend committee slates annually and recommend additional committee members to fill vacancies as needed;

 

develop and recommend to our Board of Directors a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to us and, at least annually, review such guidelines and recommend changes to our Board of Directors for approval as necessary; and

 

oversee the annual self-evaluations of our Board of Directors and management.

In accordance with the our Bylaws, any stockholder of record entitled to vote for the election of directors at the applicable meeting of stockholders may nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors if such stockholder complies with the notice procedures set forth in the Bylaws and summarized in “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations” below.elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. Nominees recommended by stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as those recommended by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is available on our corporate website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Investment Committee

Our Investment Committee consists of John Sweet, William Flatt and John McLernon, and John Sweet serves as the chair of the Investment Committee. Our Investment Committee is composed only of directors who are independent in compliance with NYSE rules. The Investment Committee establishes guidelines for acquisitions and dispositions to be presented to the Board of Directors and leads the Board in its review of potential acquisitions and dispositions presented by management. The Investment Committee evaluates and approves acquisitions and dispositions with an individual purchase or sales price of less than $100 million and leads the Board in its review of acquisitions and dispositions with a purchase or sales price above $100 million.

The Investment Committee makes recommendations to the Board and senior management regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions and reviews due diligence reports prepared by management conducted on all

potential acquisitions. Our Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Investment Committee, which is available on our corporate website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Audit Committee Report

In connection with the preparation and filing of the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:2019:

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of CIO, or the Audit Committee, has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 with CIO’s management and KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;

 

Prior to the commencement of the audit, the Audit Committee discussed with the Company’s management and independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for the audit. Subsequent to the audit and each of the quarterly reviews,review, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, the results of their examinations or reviews, including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of specific judgments and the clarity of disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Audit Committee has discussed with CIO’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, (“PCAOB”), in Rule 3200T;;

 

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with KPMG LLP the independence of KPMG LLP and satisfied itself as to KPMG LLP’s independence; and

 

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors of CIO that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

The Audit Committee has provided this report. This report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating this proxy statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act, except to the extent CIO specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors:

William Flatt, Chairman

John McLernon

Mark Murski

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our Compensation Committee consists of Mark Murski, Stephen ShraibergSabah Mirza and John Sweet. No member of the Compensation Committee was at any time after the date of our formation, or currently is, an officer or employee of our company, and no member of the Compensation Committee had any relationship with us requiring disclosure under Item 404 of SECRegulation S-K. None of our executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of the Company that the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors be separated in order for the individuals to focus on their primary roles. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the Company and the day to dayday-to-day leadership and performance of the Company, while the Chairman of the Board of Directors provides guidance to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, presides over meetings of the full Board of Directors and sets the agenda for Board of Directors meetings. In addition, the Board of Directors has selected the Chairman to preside over the quarterly meetings ofnon-management directors.

Role of our Board of Directors in Risk Oversight

One of the key functions of our Board of Directors is informed oversight of our risk management process. Our Board of Directors administers this oversight function directly, with support from the threefour standing committees, our Audit Committee, our Compensation Committee, our Investment Committee and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which addresses risks specific to its respective areas of oversight. In particular, our Audit Committee has the responsibility to consider and discuss our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management takes to monitor and control these exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. Our Audit Committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, in addition to oversight of the performance of our internal audit function. Our Compensation Committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs have the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. Our Investment Committee oversees acquisitions, dispositions, developments and other investment opportunities for the Company and reviews and assesses guidelines for potential transactions in light of the Company’s strategic goals and objectives. In addition, the Investment Committee has the authority to approve potential transactions subject to the requirements set forth in the Investment Committee Charter, as applicable. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee provides oversight with respect to corporate governance and ethical conduct and monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines, including whether such guidelines are successful in preventing illegal or improper liability-creating conduct. All committees report to the full Board of Directors as appropriate, including when a matter rises to the level of a material or enterprise level risk. In addition, the Board of Directors receives detailed regular reports from members of our senior management and other personnel that include assessments and potential mitigation of the risks and exposures involved with their respective areas of responsibility.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our Board of Directors adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that establishes the standards of ethical conduct applicable to all of our directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors. The code of ethics addresses, among other things, competition and fair dealing, conflicts of interest, financial matters and external reporting, compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, company funds and assets, confidentiality and corporate opportunity requirements and the process for reporting violations of the code of ethics, employee misconduct, conflicts of interest or other violations. Any waiver of our code of ethics with respect to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, TreasurerSecretary and Secretary,Treasurer, Chief Operating Officer and President, or persons performing similar functions may only be authorized by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and will be promptly disclosed as required by law and NYSE regulations and posted on our website. Amendments to the code of ethics must be approved by our Board of Directors and will be promptly disclosed and posted on our website (other than technical, administrative ornon-substantive changes). Our code of ethics is publicly available on our website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com and in print to any stockholder who requests a copy.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board of Directors adopted corporate governance guidelines that serve as a flexible framework within which our Board of Directors and its committees will operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas

including the size and composition of our Board of Directors, Board of Directors membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, Board of Directors agenda, roles of the Chairman of the Board of

Directors and chief executive officer,Chief Executive Officer, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, Board of Directors member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will review our corporate governance guidelines at least once a year and, if necessary, recommend changes to our Board of Directors. Additionally, our Board of Directors adopted independence standards as part of our corporate governance guidelines. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines is posted on our website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Employee, Officer and Director Hedging

Effective March 9, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a policy prohibiting hedging of the Company’s securities, including our common stock, that applies to all officers and directors of the Company and their respective families, others living in his or her household and investment vehicles over which such officer or director exercises voting or investment control (each, a “Covered Person”). The policy prohibiting hedging prohibits the purchase or sale by any Covered Persons of puts, calls, options or other derivative securities, including financial instruments such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds, based on the Company’s securities. Failure to comply with the policy prohibiting hedging will be grounds for disciplinary action by the Company against the applicable officers or directors. A copy of our policy prohibiting hedging is posted on our website athttp://www.cityofficereit.com.

Incentive Award Recoupment Policy

Effective February 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Recoupment Policy that permits the Company to recoup any cash bonus awarded and any equity-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers pursuant to the EIP in the event that the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws or as a result of certain misconduct by such Named Executive Officer during a specified look-back period. The Recoupment Policy also permits the recoupment of compensation from the Named Executive Officers under limited circumstances when misconduct by a Named Executive Officer has occurred but no restatement of financial statements is required. These remedies would be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any actions imposed by law enforcement agencies, regulators or other authorities.

Communications with the Board of Directors

Stockholders and other interested parties who wish to communicate with the Board of Directors or any of its committees may do so by writing to the Chairman of the Board, Board of Directors of City Office REIT, Inc., c/o Secretary, 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8. The Secretary will review all communications received. All communications that relate to matters that are within the scope of the responsibilities of the Board of Directors and its committees are to be forwarded to the Chairman of the Board. Communications that relate to matters that are within the scope of responsibility of one of the Board committees are also to be forwarded to the chairman of the appropriate committee. Solicitations, junk mail and obviously frivolous or inappropriate communications are not to be forwarded, but will be made available to any director who wishes to review them.

CEO Pay Ratio

As required by SEC rules, we are providing the following information about the relationship between the median annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of James Farrar, our CEO. The pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules.

For 2019, our last completed fiscal year:

the median annual total compensation of all employees of our Company (other than our CEO) was $132,030; and

the annual total compensation of the CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, was $2,129,794.

Based on this information, for 2019 the ratio of the annual total compensation of the CEO to the median annual total compensation of all employees, as determined pursuant to SEC rules, was approximately 16 to 1. To determine the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees, as well as to determine the annual total compensation of our median employee and the CEO, we took the steps listed below:

We identified our median employee as of December 31, 2019.

In determining our median employee from our 21 employees (other than the CEO), we calculated each employee’s total compensation for 2019 in accordance with SEC rules with regards to compensation for our Named Executive Officers.

With the above information, we identified an employee whose compensation we believe best reflects the Company’s employees’ median 2019 compensation. Excluding our CEO, the median employee’s annual total compensation totaled $132,030.

In accordance with SEC rules, with respect to the annual total compensation of the CEO, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2019 Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

PROPOSAL NO. 2. RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

On February 26, 2019,24, 2020, the Audit Committee approved appointing KPMG LLP to serve as CIO’s independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.2020. KPMG LLP has served as our independent public accountants since our initial public offering in April 2014.

We are asking our stockholders to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accountants for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.2020. Although ratification is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise, the Board of Directors is submitting the appointment of KPMG LLP to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. In the event stockholders do not ratify the appointment, the appointment will be reconsidered by the Audit Committee. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of CIO. A representative of KPMG LLP is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she so desires and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS

VOTE“FOR” THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP TO AUDIT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OF CIO FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019.2020.

Audit Fees

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed by KPMG LLP for each of the servicesservice listed below for the years ended December 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018.

 

  2018   2017   2019   2018 

Audit Fees(1)

  $287,414   $424,000   $525,750   $287,414 

Audit-Related Fees

   —      —      —      —   

Tax Fees

   —      —      —      —   

All Other Fees

   —      —     $1,780    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $287,414   $424,000   $527,530   $287,414 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Audit fees consisted of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP in connection with its audit of our consolidated and combined financial statements, reviews of our quarterly reports on Form10-Q, audits required in connection with property acquisitions, and certain additional services associated with accessing the capital markets, including reviewing registration statements and the issuance and preparation of comfort letters and consents.

Exchange Act rules generally require any engagement by a public company of an accountant to provide audit ornon-audit services to bepre-approved by the Audit Committee of that public company. Thispre-approval requirement is waived with respect to the provision of services other than audit, review or attest services if certain conditions set forth inRule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of RegulationS-X are met. All of the audit and audit-related services described above werepre-approved by the Audit Committee and, as a consequence, such services were not provided pursuant to a waiver of thepre-approval requirement set forth in this Rule. The Audit Committee charter provides guidelines for thepre-approval of independent auditor services. All of the audit and audit-related services described above were completed by full-time, permanent employees of KPMG LLP.

PROPOSAL NO. 3. TO APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO OUR EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AVAILABLE FOR AWARDS MADE THEREUNDER AND CERTAIN OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES

Background to the Proposal

Our Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was adopted in 2014 in connection with our initial public offering. The Plan permits the grants of stock options, restricted common stock, restricted stock units, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”) and other equity-based awards (including LTIP Units). A total of 1,263,580 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the Plan. As of December 31, 2018, approximately 397,957 shares (and approximately 228,309 shares as of March 6, 2019) of our common stock remain available for issuance for equity-based awards under the Plan.

The Board of Directors believes that the Plan has benefited the Company by assisting in recruiting and retaining the services of individuals with ability and initiative and enabling such individuals to participate in the future services of the Company and by associating the interests of such individuals with the interests of the Company and its stockholders.

On March 7, 2019, the Board of Directors amended the Plan, subject to the approval of stockholders (the “Amendment”). The Amendment is described below and include an increase in the total number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the Plan from 1,263,580 shares to 2,263,580 shares.

The increase in the Plan’s share authorization will continue the Company’s ability to provide incentive and equity compensation opportunities pursuant to the Plan. The Board of Directors believes that the Company’s ability to provide competitive levels and types of compensation, including equity and incentive compensation opportunities, is important to recruiting and retaining talented executives and other key employees. Absent stockholder approval of the Amendment, the share authorization under the Plan will be exhausted and the Company will be unable to provide equity and incentive compensation pursuant to awards granted under the Plan. The Company thus will be required to use cash-based awards as the medium of payment for all incentive compensation.

The Amendment is described below and the material features of the Plan, as amended by the Amendment, are summarized below. A copy of the Plan as amended by the Amendment, is included as Appendix A to this proxy statement. The summary below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Plan.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN.

Summary of the Amendment

As more fully described below, the Amendment (i) increases the Plan’s share authorization; (ii) conforms the Plan to changes to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 enacted under by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”); (iii) eliminates references to our former external advisor; (iv) extends the expiration date of the Plan and (v) updates references to our new corporate executive offices at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8.

Share Authorization

As of December 31, 2018, approximately 397,957 shares (approximately 228,309 shares as of March 6, 2019) of the Plan’s original 1,263,580 share authorization remain available. The Amendment will increase the aggregate share authorization by 1,000,000 shares (from 1,263,580 shares to 2,263,580 shares).

In determining the proposed increase in the Plan’s share authorization, the Board of Directors considered anticipated share usage over the next five years for equity-based awards given past equity grant practices and the expected growth of the Company over the next five years, the size of the proposed increase relative to the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, and the Company’s understanding of its investors’ perceptions of the appropriate size of the increase in the Plan’s share authorization. The Board of Directors believes that the additional share authorization included in the Amendment will be sufficient to provide competitive equity grants to eligible employees over the next few years and will not be perceived by most shareholders as overly dilutive. In the event that our shareholders do not approve the Amendment at the 2019 Annual Meeting, we expect that we will have to adopt a cash-based incentive program in early 2020, which may adversely affect our liquidity, our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executives and directors, and potentially could be detrimental to our results of operations.

Code Section 162(m)

Code Section 162(m) limited the deduction that a public corporation may claim for compensation paid to certain executive officers. Prior to the TCJA, the deduction limit under Code Section 162(m) did not apply to compensation that qualified as “performance based.”

The Plan included several provisions and references that were intended to allow awards to qualify as “performance based” compensation, including individual limits on the awards that any participant could receive in a year. Those provisions and references are not required after the TCJA and therefore are eliminated by the Amendment. However, the individual grant limits are not affected by the Amendment and awards under the Plan continue to be subject to those limitations.

Reference to Advisor

Prior to February 1, 2016, we were externally managed by City Office Real Estate Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”). The Plan included several references to the Advisor, including allowing employees of the Advisor to receive grants under the Plan. We are no longer managed by the Advisor and the references to the Advisor and its employees are removed from the Plan by the Amendments.

Term of the Plan

The original term of the Plan was for a ten year period from the effective date ending in 2024. The Amendment extend the term of the Plan until January 1, 2029.

Corporate Address

The existing Plan also contains references to our prior executive offices at 1075 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 3C9. The Amendment updates such references to our new corporate address at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver BC V6C 2X8.

Summary of the Plan, as Amended by the Amendment

The summary of the Plan appearing below is qualified in its entirety by the actual terms of the Plan, as amended by the Amendment. As used in this summary, the term “Grant” means the issuance of an Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Phantom Share, DER, or other equity-based grant as contemplated herein or any combination thereof as applicable to an eligible person. All capitalized terms in this summary not defined in this summary shall have the meaning in the Plan.

Plan Administration

The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors or, if there is no compensation committee, by our Board of Directors (the “plan administrator”). The plan administrator has the

full authority to administer and interpret the Plan; to authorize the granting of awards; to determine the eligibility of individuals to receive awards under the Plan; to determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award (subject to the individual participant limitations provided in the Plan); to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each award (which may not be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan); to prescribe the form of agreement evidencing awards; and to take any other actions and make all other determinations that it deems necessary or appropriate in connection with the Plan or the administration or interpretation thereof. In connection with this authority, the plan administrator may, among other things, establish performance goals that must be met in order for awards to be granted or to vest, or for the restrictions on any such awards to lapse. The committee administering the Plan will consist of directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the extent required by Rule16b-3 of the Exchange Act, anon-employee director.

Eligibility

The plan administrator selects, from the eligible individuals, those individuals who receive awards under the Plan. Individuals eligible for awards are our officers, directors, advisors and personnel, and, with approval of our Board of Directors, those of our subsidiaries and their affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an individual is an eligible person only if shares of our common stock issued under awards to that person are eligible for registration with the SEC on a registration statement on FormS-8.

Available Shares

The Plan provides for grants of restricted common stock, restricted stock units, phantom shares, stock options, DERs and other equity-based awards (including LTIP Units), subject to the total number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan was 1,263,580 shares prior to the Amendment. The Amendment seeks to increase this maximum number to 2,263,580. The maximum number of shares that may underlie awards of options granted in any one year to any eligible person may not exceed 150,000 shares and the maximum number of shares that may underlie awards other than options granted in any one year to an eligible person may not exceed 150,000 shares. The aggregate share limit and the individual grant limitations are subject to adjustment in the event of specified changes in our capitalization, including share splits and share dividends. The grant of an LTIP Unit shall count against the aggregate and individual limits on aone-for-one basis, treating each LTIP Unit covered by an award as one share of common stock for these purposes. To the extent an award granted under Plan expires or terminates, the shares subject to any portion of the award that expires or terminates without having been exercised or paid, as the case may be, will again become available for the issuance of additional awards. In addition, if any phantom shares are paid out in cash, the underlying shares may again be made the subject of grants under the Plan. Unless previously terminated by our Board of Directors, no new award may be granted under the Plan on or after January 1, 2029, the tenth anniversary of the effective date of such plan as amended by the Amendment.

Awards under the Plan

Restricted Shares of Common Stock.A restricted stock award is an award of shares of common stock that is subject to restrictions on transferability and such other restrictions, if any, that the plan administrator may impose at the date of grant. Grants of restricted shares of common stock may be subject to vesting schedules as determined by the plan administrator. The restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times and under such circumstances, including, without limitation, a specified period of employment or the satisfaction ofpre-established criteria, in such installments or otherwise, as the plan administrator may determine. Except to the extent restricted under the award agreement relating to the restricted shares of common stock, a participant granted restricted shares of common stock has all of the rights of a stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote and the right to receive dividends on the restricted shares of common stock, although dividends paid with respect to unvested restricted shares of common stock may be subject to satisfaction of the vesting criteria of the underlying shares, and, in the case of dividends paid with respect to unvested restricted shares that do not

vest solely upon satisfaction of continued employment or service, such dividends will be held by us and paid when, and only to the extent that, the underlying shares vest.

Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit award represents the right to receive shares of our common stock in the future, after the applicable vesting criteria, determined by the plan administrator, has been satisfied. The holder of an award of restricted stock units has no rights as a stockholder until shares of our common stock are issued in settlement of vested restricted stock units. Our plan administrator may provide for a grant of DERs in connection with the grant of restricted stock units; provided, however, that if the restricted stock units do not vest solely upon satisfaction of continued employment or service, any payment in respect to the related DERs will be held by us and paid when, and only to the extent that, the related restricted stock units vest.

Phantom Shares. A phantom share represents a right to receive the fair value of a share of common stock, or, if provided by the plan administrator, the right to receive the fair value of a share of common stock in excess of a base value established by the plan administrator at the time of grant. Phantom shares will vest as determined by the plan administrator and specified in the applicable award agreement and may generally be settled in cash or by transfer of shares of common stock (as may be elected by the plan administrator, or, if permitted by the plan administrator, by the participant). Our plan administrator may provide for a grant of DERs in connection with the grant of Phantom shares which shall be payable at such time that dividends are paid on outstanding shares; provided, however, that if the phantom shares do not vest solely upon satisfaction of continued employment or service, dividend equivalent payments in respect of unvested phantom shares will be held by us and paid when, and only to the extent that, the related phantom shares vest.

Stock Options. A stock option award is an award of the right to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a fixed exercise price determined on the date of grant during a period of not more than ten years. Stock option awards may either be incentive ornon-qualified stock options, provided that incentive stock options may only be granted to employees. The exercise price of stock options must equal at least the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant; provided, however, that an incentive stock option held by a participant who owns, or is deemed to own under applicable attribution rules, more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of certain of our subsidiary corporations, may not have a term in excess of five years and must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The plan administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include certified or bank cashier’s check, shares of our common stock owned by the participant, cancellation of indebtedness owed by us to the participant, by certain loans or extensions of credit to the extent permitted by applicable law, or a combination of the foregoing or another method of payment acceptable to the plan administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the plan administrator determines the remaining terms of the options (e.g., vesting). After the termination of service, the participant may exercise his or her option, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, for the period of time stated in his or her option agreement. If termination is due to death or disability, the option, to the extent vested, generally will remain exercisable for 12 months. In all other cases, to the extent vested, the option generally will remain exercisable for three months following the termination of service. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term. A participant shall have no rights as a stockholder until the participant exercises the option and a stock certificate is issued to the participant.

Other Share-Based Awards. The Plan authorizes the granting of other awards based upon shares of our common stock (including the grant of securities convertible into shares of common stock and share appreciation rights), subject to terms and conditions established at the time of grant by the plan administrator. The Plan also permits the grant of operating partnership long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”). LTIP Units are a special class of units in our operating partnership. Each LTIP Unit awarded by the plan administrator will be equivalent to an award of one share, reducing the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan on aone-for-one basis. In addition to the provisions of the Plan, LTIP Units shall be subject to the provisions of our partnership agreement.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The plan administrator may, in its discretion, grant awards of DERs. DERs provide the participant with the right to receive a payment, in cash or shares as determined by the plan administrator, determined in reference to dividends paid on our common stock. DERs typically are granted in connection with the grant of another type of award under the Plan, such as restricted stock units, although this is not required. DERs granted with respect to awards that do not vest solely upon satisfaction of continued employment or service shall entitle the participant to receive a payment only as, and only to the extent that, the related award vests.

Amendments and Termination

Our Board of Directors may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan but cannot take any action that would impair the rights of a participant with respect to grants previously made without such participant’s consent. However, no amendment will be effective without the approval of our stockholders if the amendment (i) increases the number of shares that may be issued under the Plan (other than an increase to reflect changes in capitalization as provided in the Plan), (ii) change the class of eligible persons who may participate under the Plan, (iii) reprices a stock option or other award or (iv) requires stockholder approval in order to comply with applicable law or the requirements of an applicable stock exchange.

Change in Control

Under the Plan, a change in control is generally defined as the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the acquisition of more than 50% of (a) our voting shares or (b) all of our shares, by any person; (ii) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; (iii) a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange where our stockholders immediately prior to such event hold less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity; (iv) during any12-calendar-month period, our directors, including subsequent directors recommended or approved by our directors, at the beginning of such period cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our Board of Directors; or (v) our liquidation or dissolution.

Upon a change in control, the plan administrator may make such adjustments to the Plan and outstanding awards as it, in its discretion, determines are necessary or appropriate in light of the change in control. In addition, upon a change in control, all awards granted under the Plan shall vest in full, with stock options being exercisable as to all of the covered shares of common stock and all vesting criteria applicable to other awards treated as having been fully satisfied immediately prior to, but contingent on, the change in control.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a very general description of some of the basic U.S. federal income tax principles that apply to awards under the Plan. The grant of an option will create no tax consequences for the participant or the Company. A participant will have no taxable income upon exercise of an incentive stock option, except that the alternative minimum tax may apply. Upon exercise of anon-qualified option, a participant generally must recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares acquired minus the exercise price. Upon a disposition of shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option before the end of the applicable incentive stock option holding periods, the participant generally must recognize ordinary income equal to the lesser of (1) the fair market value of the shares at the date of exercise minus the exercise price or (2) the amount realized upon the disposition of the option shares minus the exercise price. Otherwise, a participant’s disposition of shares acquired upon the exercise of an option generally will result in capital gain or loss. Other awards under the Plan, including restricted stock units and phantom shares generally but excluding LTIP Units, will result in ordinary income to the participant at the later of the time of delivery of cash or shares, or the time that either the risk of forfeiture or restriction on transferability lapses on previously delivered shares or other property. LTIP Units are taxed under partnership taxation rules, and the recipient generally will have no tax consequences until distributions are made with respect to the LTIP Units. Except as discussed below, we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount recognized as ordinary income by the participant in connection with an

award, but will be entitled to no tax deduction relating to amounts that represent a capital gain to a participant. Thus, we will not be entitled to any tax deduction with respect to an incentive stock option if the participant holds the shares for the incentive stock option holding periods.

Please note, the foregoing is general tax discussion and different tax rules may apply to specific participants and transactions under the Plan.

New Plan Benefits

Except for any common shares that may be issued in settlement of awards previously approved by the compensation committee, as described in this proxy statement under “Executive Officer and Director Compensation,” the Company is unable to estimate or describe the Grants that may be issued under the Plan, as amended (if the amendments are approved by the stockholders) because the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors will determine the Grants that may be issued during the term of the Plan.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN.

OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors does not intend to present and has not been informed that any other person intends to present any other matters for action at the Annual Meeting. However, if other matters do properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment, postponement or continuation thereof, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies to vote upon them in accordance with their best judgment.

Except as set forth in this section, all shares of common stock represented by valid proxies received will be voted in accordance with the provisions of the proxy.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth the number and percentage owned by each person who, to the knowledge of CIO as of March 6, 2019,2, 2020, is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. This information is reported in accordance with the beneficial ownership rules of the SEC under which a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to such security or has the right to acquire such ownership within 60 days. Shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person or group holding such options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges but are not deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in footnotes to the table, each person listed has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities owned by such person.

 

Title of Class

  Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
  Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership
 Percent
of
Class(1)
   Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
  Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership
 Percent
of
Class(1)
 

Common Stock

  AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the
Americas

New York, NY 10105

   3,666,254(2)    9.2  BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

   6,284,750(2)   11.5

Common Stock

  The Vanguard Group -
23-1945930

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 193552

   3,637,741(3)    9.1  The Vanguard Group

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

   5,688,212(3)   10.4

Common Stock

  BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

   2,588,812(4)    6.5  AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the
Americas

New York, NY 10105

   4,411,487(4)   8.1

Common Stock

  LSV Asset Management

155 N. Wacker Drive

Suite 4600

Chicago, IL 60606

   2,102,953(5)    5.2  Renaissance Technologies
LLC

800 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

   3,205,103(5)   5.9

 

(1)

Based on 40,068,04654,591,047 shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 6, 2019.2, 2020.

(2)

The number of shares of our common sharesstock in the table above and the information in this footnote are based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2019,4, 2020, which has reported sole voting power over 3,180,5445,880,086 shares of our common sharesstock and sole dispositive power over 3,666,254.6,284,750 shares of our common stock.

(3)

The number of shares of our common sharesstock in the table above and the information in this footnote are based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on February 11, 2019,12, 2020, which has reported sole voting power over 43,42752,841 shares of our common shares,stock, sole dispositive power over 3,594,3145,637,408 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 5,570 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 43,42750,804 shares of our common shares.stock.

(4)

The number of shares of our common sharesstock in the table above and the information in this footnote are based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on February 8, 2019,18, 2020, which has reported sole voting power over 2,466,7683,919,048 shares of our common sharesstock and sole dispositive power over 2,588,812.4,411,487 shares of our common stock.

(5)

The number of shares of our common sharesstock in the table above and the information in this footnote are based solely on the Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2019,12, 2020, which has reported sole voting power over 1,523,2923,087,903 shares of our common sharesstock and sole dispositive power over 2,102,953.3,205,103 shares of our common stock. Also represents the number of shares deemed beneficially owned by Renaissance Technologies Holdings Corporation (“RTHC”) as a result of RTHC’s majority ownership of Renaissance Technologies LLC.

The following tables set forth the number and percentage owned as of March 6, 20192, 2020 by each of our present directors, each of our present named executive officers,NEOs, as defined in “Executive Officer Compensation” below, and all of our present executive officers (whether or not deemed to be named executive officers)NEOs) and directors as a group of our shares of our common stock.

This information is reported in accordance with the beneficial ownership rules of the SEC under which a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power or investment

power with respect to such security or has the right to acquire such ownership within 60 days. Shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person or group holding such options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges but are not deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in footnotes to the table, each person listed has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities owned by such person.person as of March 2, 2020.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Title of Securities  Shares
Owned(1)
   Percentage
of All
Shares(2)
   Title of Securities   Shares
Owned(1)
   Percentage
of All
Shares(2)
 

James Farrar(3)

  Common Stock   434,035    1.1   Common Stock    503,552    * 

Gregory Tylee(3)

  Common Stock   380,315    *    Common Stock    448,333    * 

Anthony Maretic(4)

  Common Stock   145,525    *    Common Stock    167,334    * 

John McLernon(3)

  Common Stock   23,023    *    Common Stock    27,349    * 

William Flatt

  Common Stock   23,154    *    Common Stock    28,239    * 

Sabah Mirza

  Common Stock   —      *    Common Stock    4,500    * 

Mark Murski

  Common Stock   22,762    *    Common Stock    26,916    * 

Stephen Shraiberg(3)(5)

  Common Stock   157,714    *    Common Stock    170,799    * 

John Sweet

  Common Stock   15,672    *    Common Stock    35,745    * 
    

 

       

 

   

All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)

  Common Stock   1,202,200    3.0   Common Stock    1,412,767    2.6

 

 *

Represents less than one percent of class.

(1)

Share amounts include restricted stock units issued under ourthe EIP, which have not vested under the terms of the EIP and the respective award agreements.

(2)

Based on 40,068,04654,591,047 shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 6, 2019.2, 2020.

(3)

Share amount includes indirect ownership through family members, trusts, corporations and/or partnerships.

(4)

The number of shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Maretic in the table above includes 40,52766,613 shares held by Mr. Maretic, over which Mr. Maretic exercises sole voting and investment power, that have been pledged by Mr. Maretic as collateral for a line of credit with Scotiabank.

(5)

Effective February 25, 2020, Mr. Shraiberg resigned as a member of our Board of Directors.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERSCOMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is currently comprised of three independent directors with the responsibility for establishing and administering the underlying policies and principles of our compensation program. We strive to provide a competitive total remuneration package to our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) through a combination of base salary, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentive compensation. Our focus is to establish a program that aligns the Company’s short and long-term interests with those of our management. We strive to reward strong performance, but designed our compensation program to have material consequences for NEOs if objectives established by the Compensation Committee are not satisfactorily met.

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis section describes our executive compensation program for 2019. It also describes how and why the Compensation Committee made its decisions regarding 2019 compensation. Set forth below is information concerning our executive officers,NEOs and their respective titles as of the date hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of all of our directors and executive officers is 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2X8.December 31, 2019:

 

Name

 Age  

Position

James Farrar

  4344  Chief Executive Officer and Director

Gregory Tylee

  4748  Chief Operating Officer and President

Anthony Maretic

  4748  Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

Information is set forth below regarding the background of our executive officers who are not also directors.non-director NEOs is set forth below.

Gregory Tylee

Mr. Tylee, age 47, is48, has been our chief operating officer and president since our IPO in April 2014. He joined Second City in May 2010 and has been primarily responsible for sourcing, underwriting and acquiring properties throughout the United States. He has been involved in real estate transactions with a combined enterprise value of approximately $2.0$3.0 billion over the course of his career. He has deep relationships with real estate operators, lenders and brokers. From May 2008 to October 2012, Mr. Tylee held both the Vice President of Acquisitions and President roles for Bosa Properties Inc. from May 2008 to October 2012,, a prominent real estate development company based in Vancouver, Canada, with over 400 employees. As President, Mr. Tylee was involved in all aspects of Bosa’s decision-making with a primary responsibility for growing the business through new acquisitions. Mr. Tylee received a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Brock University and is a chartered accountant. Mr. Tylee brings accounting and finance skills as well as over 20 years of diverse real estate experience that includes acquisitions of various types of income-producing property and high-rise development.

Anthony Maretic

Mr. Maretic, age 47, is48, has been our chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer since our IPO in April 2014. He has over 20 years of experience in senior financial and operational roles, of which 14 years were spent within the real estate industry.roles. Prior to joining affiliates of Second City in May of 2013, Mr. Maretic served as the chief operating officer and chief financial officer of Earls Restaurants Ltd., one of North America’s premier privately held restaurant companies from 2006 to 2013. Mr. Maretic’s experience in the real estate industry includes his role as the chief financial officer for Wilkinson Good Neighbor Communities REIT, a $230 million portfolio of U.S.-based senior living facilities, where he served from 2005 to 2006. Mr. Maretic has also held several financial management positions with the predecessor of Bentall Kennedy, one of North America’s premier institutional real estate advisory companies, which was a $2 billion public real estate company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Mr. Maretic is a chartered professional accountant and holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce and business administration from the University of British Columbia.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Policies with Respect to ConflictsUnless otherwise indicated, the business address of Interest

We adopted a code of ethics and related persons transactions policy that prohibits transactions involving conflicts of interest between us on the one hand, and our officers, employees and directors on the other hand, except for such transactions that are approved by a majorityall of our directors (includingand NEOs is 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2X8.

Executive Summary

Overview of 2019 Business Performance

We are focused on acquiring, owning and operating high-quality office properties located in“18-hour cities” in the Southern and Western United States. We believe 2019 was a majorityvery strong year operationally for the Company. Our chosen markets continue to be national leaders in employment and population growth, and during the year we achieved a number of significant milestones, including increases to our occupancy, rental rates and same store cash net operating income (“Same Store Cash NOI”) (as described below). Combined with prudent and opportunistic growth, the Company is well positioned to continue to deliver strong results for our stockholders.

The total return for our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (our “common stock”), in 2019 was 42.6%. As detailed below, we compare our performance to both similarly sized companies and the office sector as a measure of overall performance. Our 2019 total return was approximately 55% higher than the average of our independent directors) in compliance with the code of ethicsSNL US REIT Office index and related persons transactions policy. A “conflict of interest” arises when the private interest of a person covered by the code interferes in any material respect with our interests or his or her service to us. Waivers of our code of ethics for certain covered persons must be disclosed in accordance with NYSE and SEC requirements.SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index peer sets, as further described under “2019 Total Stockholder Return” below. In addition, our Board of Directors is subject to certain provisions of Maryland law, which are also designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts. However, we cannot assure you that these policies or provisions of law will always succeed in eliminatingon a long-term basis and under the influence of such conflicts. If they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders.

We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or any of our affiliates from engaging for their own account in business activitiesleadership of the types conducted by us.

Administrative Services Agreement

In connection withsame NEOs, our total return was 63.4% since our IPO in April 2014, which exceeded the internalization of our management in February 2016, a subsidiaryaverage of the Companytwo peer sets described above by approximately 77%.

Summary of Key 2019 Accomplishments

During 2019, we achieved substantial results that contributed to the favorable increase in our overall performance, including, but not limited to:

Executed various strategic new and renewal leases that increased portfolio occupancy from 90.4% to 91.9%;

Achieved strong operational results including growth in funds from operations (“FFO”) (as described below), Same Store Cash NOI and portfolio NOI (as described below);

Acquired $144 million of high-quality office properties at a weighted averageyear-one cash net operating income capitalization rate of 7.3%;

Expanded our geographic footprint into Seattle and deepened our presence in Portland and Denver;

Successfully executed numerous renovation projects on time and on budget;

Disposed of three assets for an aggregate gross sale price of $47 million, selectively enhancing our portfolio;

Efficiently raised over $200 million of equity at the highest average gross public offering price in the Company’s history ($13.56 per share);

Made substantial progress towards the Company’s long-term goal of reducing leverage metrics;

Renegotiated terms on four loan agreements and entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with the Second City funds. The Administrative Services Agreement has a three year terminterest rate swap arrangement that is estimated to save $1.1 million annually; and pursuant

Achieved inclusion to the agreement, the Company, including Jamie Farrar and Gregory Tylee, will provide various administrative services and support to the related entities managing the Second City funds. The Company’s subsidiary received or will receive annual payments for these services under the Administrative Services Agreement as follows: first 12 months—$1.5 million, second 12 months—$1.15 million and third 12 months—$0.625 million, for a total of $3.275 million over the three-year term.MSCI US REIT Index (RMZ).

On October 29, 2018, the Company entered into the First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Administrative Services Agreement with real estate investment funds affiliated with Second City Capital II Corporation and Second City Real Estate II Corporation (“SCRE II”). The terms of the Amendment became effective on February 1, 2019 (the “Effective Date”). After February 1, 2019, the annual fees payable to the Company will be $500,000 for the first twelve months following the Effective Date and thereafter an amount equal to 40% of the management fee paid to SCRE II by the fund managed by SCRE II.Total Stockholder Return

The terms oftotal return for our common stock in 2019 was 42.6%. In comparison, the Administrative Services AgreementSNL US REIT Office index and our executive officers’ employment agreements permit, under certain circumstancesthe SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index generated a 27.5% and subject to the oversight of the Board, our executive officers to advise or oversee new or additional funds in the future.27.6% total return respectively. The Company

exceeded the average of these two indices by approximately 55% during 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the SNL US REIT Office index was comprised of 22 publicly traded US office REITs. The Compensation Committee believes that the SNL US REIT Office index provides an appropriate group of peer REITs with a focus similar to the Company’s and represents an appropriate basis for comparison of our total stockholder return. As of December 31, 2019, the SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index was comprised of 22 publicly traded U.S. REITs. The Compensation Committee believes that the SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index provides an appropriate group of peer REITs similar to the Company’s size and represents an appropriate basis for comparison of our total stockholder return.

LOGO

Long-Term Stockholder Return

As of December 31, 2019, our long-term total stockholder return was 63.4% since the Company’s initial public offering in April 2014 (which has been during the tenure of the NEOs). In comparison, the SNL US REIT Office index and the SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index generated a 39.2% and 32.5% total return respectively. The Company exceeded the average of these two indices by approximately 77% over this time period.

EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONCompensation Philosophy and Objectives

Executive Compensation Principles

We have established our compensation program to achieve various short and long-term objectives. Our overriding philosophy is to establish lower than average “guaranteed” base salaries but provide our NEOs the ability to earn higher than average total remuneration through demonstrated performance that aligns with our stockholders.

Our namedcompensation program includes (i) a base salary component, (ii) an annual cash incentive compensation potential, and (iii) a long-term equity incentive potential. The Compensation Committee judges performance based on detailed criteria (the “Performance Objectives”) that are established at the beginning of the year and are discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement under the heading —“2019 Performance Objectives”.

The compensation program for our executives and their principal offices during 2018 were:is designed to achieve the following core objectives:

 

Mr. James Farrar,Attract and retain executives capable of performing at the highest levels of our industry;

Create and maintain a performance-focused culture, by rewarding company and individual performance based upon objective, predetermined metrics;

Align the interests of our executives and stockholders by motivating executives to achieve key corporate goals and objectives that should enhance stockholder value;

Ensure that unsatisfactory performance has consequences and will derive materially reduced incentive compensation;

Encourage teamwork and cooperation while recognizing individual contributions by linking variable compensation to both corporate and individual performance; and

Motivate our executives to manage our business to meet and appropriately balance our short– andlong-term objectives.

Compensation Best Practices

The Compensation Committee and management periodically review the compensation and benefit programs for executives and other employees to align them with the core objectives discussed above. Additionally, we compare both compensation and Company performance against peer companies when evaluating the appropriateness of our compensation. We have implemented a number of measures in an effort to align the interests of the Company’s NEOs with those of our stockholders, while also driving performance and achievement of long-term goals. Below we highlight our compensation and governance practices that support these principles.

What we do:

Utilize a compensation structure that uses base salaries set below the peer group average with the potential to earn higher than average total remuneration through additional compensation awarded for measured performance;

Link annual cash and long-term equity incentive compensation to the achievement ofpre-established Performance Objectives;

Provide long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of a mix of restricted stock units with time and performance-conditioned vesting to promote long-term stockholder alignment and continuity;

Balance short-term and long-term incentives;

Align executive compensation with stockholder returns;

Use appropriate peer groups when establishing compensation;

Provide the independent Compensation Committee with full discretion to score the achievement of the Performance Objectives;

Provide the independent Compensation Committee with full discretion to hire an independent compensation consultant to assist with peer group analysis or other relevant matters;

Implement stock ownership guidelines to help align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our stockholders; and

We have adopted an incentive award recoupment policy (our “Recoupment Policy”), pursuant to which, under limited circumstances, we may seek to recover incentive-based compensation from any current or former executive officer who received incentive-based compensation during a specified look-back period.

What we don’t do:

Provide extensive perquisites to our NEOs;

Provide pension plans, deferred compensation plans or supplemental executive retirement plans;

Permit our officers and directors to purchase or sell any derivative securities based on the Company’s equity securities; and

Guarantee salary increases, bonuses, equity grants or provide for taxgross-ups.

Compensation Review Process

Role of the Compensation Committee and Management

The Compensation Committee evaluates Company and individual performance when making compensation recommendations to the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to our NEOs. In making decisions regarding NEO remuneration, the Compensation Committee considers recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”);

Mr. Gregory Tylee, our Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) with respect to the performance and President; and

Mr. Anthony Maretic, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Treasurer and Secretary.

There were no other executive officerscontributions of CIO other than our CEO, COO and President and CFO, Treasurer and Secretary serving at the endeach of the fiscalother NEOs but acts in its sole and absolute discretion.

Market Data and Peer Sets

A key consideration in determining levels of base and incentive compensation is the pay practices and performance of our peer sets, which consist of two groups: (1) publicly traded office REITs; and (2) other publicly traded REITs that are substantially comparable in size to the Company. We use two peer groups because we compete most directly with other publicly traded office REITs for human capital, investments, etc., but because we are one of the smaller office REITs, we believe it is important to also consider compensation at companies of comparable size.

As part of our annual analysis, we utilize data provided by our association with NAREIT. Each year, ended December 31, 2018.NAREIT sponsors a detailed compensation survey prepared by independent consultant FPL Associates, L.P. In 2019, 126 companies participated in the survey, representing 69% of the equity market capitalization of listed REITs. The data is segmented into an analysis of base salary, total cash compensation and total remuneration. Data is further segmented based on the 25th percentile, median, average and 75th percentile by role, market segment and other factors.

As part of our annual analysis, the Compensation Committee evaluates the range of data within both the publicly traded office REIT sector, as well as REITs that have a total capitalization under $1.5 billion. When analyzing this data cohort, the Compensation Committee considers the fact that the Company is one of the smaller entities within the publicly traded office REIT sector and one of the largest entities within the sub– $1.5  billion total capitalization sector.

2019 Performance Objectives

On October 30, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a five-year strategic plan and an operating budget for 2019. The Board of Directors believes that the successful execution of the five-year strategic plan and operating budget will position the Company for strong stockholder returns over the long-term. The targets from the strategic plan and operating budget were used to develop specific operating and financial performance targets in order to measure progress. Subsequently, the Compensation Committee approved the creation of the Performance Objectives and relative weightings, which it believed would appropriately measure progress towards the achievement of both the strategic plan and the operating budget. The Compensation Committee, at its January 22, 2019 meeting, approved various Performance Objectives for 2019 and the concepts are summarized below:

1.

Operational Targets. The Compensation Committee believes that setting specific targets related to operations derived from the annual business plan and strategic plan is an appropriate measure of the

Company’s performance. Such targets in 2019 included achieving overall leasing targets and targets for specific tenants and properties, executing early lease extensions with key tenants, completion of material renovation projects on time and on budget, compliance related to the first year of auditor attestation under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”), specific human resources goals and the development of integrated forecasting and budget tools to enhance long-term forecasting capabilities.

2.

Financial Measure Targets. The Compensation Committee believes that establishing specific targets related to quantifiable financial measures derived from the annual business plan and strategic plan is an appropriate measure of corporate performance. The targets included various performance metrics. They included performance relating to Core FFO, normalized per share FFO growth, Same Store Cash NOI growth, portfolio NOI growth, and leverage targets, among others.

We use FFO, which The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) states should represent net income or loss (computed in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, gains or losses on the sale of property and impairments to real estate, as a supplemental performance measure, because we believe that FFO is beneficial as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO can be used as a basis to compare our operating performance to that of other REITs.

We also believe Core FFO, calculated using FFO as defined by NAREIT and adjusting for certain othernon-core items, such as deducting acquisition costs, loss on early extinguishment of debt, changes in the fair value of theearn-out, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and the amortization of stock-based compensation, provides a useful metric in comparing operations between reporting periods and in assessing the sustainability of our ongoing operating performance.

We define NOI as total rental and other revenues less property operating expenses. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income because we believe it provides information useful in understanding the core operations and operating performance of our portfolio. We believe that Same Store Cash NOI, calculated as the NOI attributable to the properties continuously owned and operated for the entirety of the reporting periods presented (excluding properties that were not stabilized during both of the applicable reporting periods), is an important measure of comparison, because it allows for comparison of operating results of stabilized properties owned and operated for the entirety of both applicable periods and therefore eliminates variations caused by acquisitions, dispositions or repositionings during such periods.

3.

Acquisition & Divestiture Targets. The Compensation Committee believes that setting specific targets related to acquisition quality and volume as well as capital recycling activities is an appropriate measure of corporate performance. Such targets in 2019 included meeting acquisition and disposition targets, diversifying across new markets or those with under weighting and executing capital recycling initiatives to enhance Core FFO.

4.

Share Performance & Total Return Targets. The Compensation Committee believes that setting specific targets related to the total return performance of our common stock relative to the peer set is an appropriate measure of overall and corporate performance. Such targets in 2019 also included gaining admittance into the MSCI US REIT Index (RMZ).

5.

Capital Markets and Investor Relations Targets. The Compensation Committee believes that setting specific targets related to capital raising activities and investor relations based on our annual strategic plan is an appropriate measure for a growth-oriented company. Such targets in 2019 included targets for efficiently raising capital at higher prices, minimizing dilution to existing stockholders, diversifying the stockholder composition and expanding key financial relationships.

The Compensation Committee established the following relative weightings for these Performance Objectives in 2019:

LOGO

Each Performance Objective is measured between0-200% of the target weighting, with 100% established as target performance. The Compensation Committee believes that the 2019 Performance Objectives were established with the goal of promoting both short and long-term stockholder value. In addition, the Compensation Committee believes that maintaining an ability to reward specific accomplishments outside of the Performance Objective criteria that generate incremental stockholder value is an important alignment tool. The Compensation Committee retains the ability to makeone-time adjustments in determining performance to reward special achievements or to account for negative factors.

2019 Performance Evaluation

At its January 22, 2020 meeting, the Compensation Committee evaluated the Company’s actual performance against the 2019 Performance Objectives and formulated a recommendation to the Company’s Board of Directors. Key factors driving the Compensation Committee’s conclusions included, among other factors:

1.

Operational Targets. The Compensation Committee considered the growth in occupancy from 90.4% at the beginning of the year to 91.9% as of December 31, 2019, the renewal of a major tenant with a premium rental rate and low tenant improvement cost, execution of multiple renovation programs on budget and on schedule, the successful implementation of key controls and testing for new SOX compliance, implementation of a robust portfolio forecasting tool integrating the company’s leasing data base and operating budgets, and various human resources targets related to geographic diversity, redundancy and team composition.

2.

Financial Measure Targets. The Compensation Committee considered (after factoring the lag between 2019 equity capital raises and full deployment), the achievement of normalized Core FFO per share targets, normalized per share FFO growth, the growth in Same Store Cash NOI of 4.3% (which exceeded the top end of initial guidance), portfolio NOI growth of approximately 24% and progress towards enhanced balance sheet metrics, including lowering overall net debt to enterprise value and net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Compensation Committee considered management’s proactive renegotiation of various loans, which resulted in estimated annual savings of approximately $0.8 million, plus the timely execution of a five-year interest rate swap agreement, which is expected to save an additional approximately $0.3 million annually.

3.

Acquisition & Divestiture Targets. The Compensation Committee considered the acquisition of $144 million of properties at a 7.3% weighted averageyear-one cash capitalization rate, the entering of the Seattle market with a quality property positioned for long-term growth, the further expansion in the

Portland market (which previously was the Company’s smallest market) through the acquisition of Cascade Station, the sale of threenon-core assets to better align the Company’s portfolio to its strategy, and the execution of a sale agreement to sell approximately half of the Circle Point land parcel acquired in 2018 for over 100% of the full purchase price of the land, while retaining an attractive office development site.

4.

Share Performance & Total Return Targets. The Compensation Committee considered exceptional share performance, both in 2019 and since our IPO. As indicated above, the Company’s total return results in 2019 were approximately 55% higher than than the average of our SNL US REIT Office index and SNL US REITs $500M-$1B index peer sets, and since April 2014, performance has been approximately 77% higher than the average of those two peer sets. In addition, the Company was admitted into the MSCI US REIT Index (RMZ) on November 26, 2019, which could result in greater investor exposure and liquidity over time.

5.

Capital Markets and Investor Relations Targets. The Compensation Committee considered the execution of the Company’s capital markets activity, which included raising an aggregate $202 million of common equity in 2019 at an average gross price of $13.56 per common share (the highest price since IPO) and the expansion and diversification of the stockholder base. Management also achieved its medium-term total capitalization growth target ahead of schedule and made substantial progress towards its long-term total capitalization growth target.

Structure and Components of the Executive Compensation Program

Our compensation program for NEOs generally consists of base salary, annual cash incentive compensation potential and long-term equity incentive compensation potential. Each year the Compensation Committee establishes a set of Performance Objectives (discussed further above) and weightings for each Performance Objective, which is used in evaluating performance and determining total remuneration of our NEOs.

OverviewBase Salary

Base Salaries for NEOs are determined by position, which takes into consideration the scope of job responsibilities, the employee’s level of experience and expertise and competitive market compensation paid by other companies for similar positions. Base salaries for NEOs are generally fixed by the Compensation ProgramCommittee for atwo-year period and Philosophyreviewed for adjustment every second year and set to a level to attract and retain high-quality professionals; however, our Compensation Committee reviews base salaries paid by our peer group on an annual basis to determine if adjustments should be made more frequently. Under guidelines established by our Compensation Committee, the target for Base Salaries for our NEOs is intended to be below the average of our SNL US REIT Office index and US REITs under $1.5B market capitalization peer sets while providing the ability to achieve above average total remuneration based on achieving strong performance.

On February 1, 2018, we, through a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into employment agreementsEmployment Agreements (collectively, the “Original Employment Agreements”) with each of our named executive officers. In addition,NEOs. On July 31, 2019, we, continuethrough a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into amendments to the Original Employment Agreements (collectively with the Original Employment Agreements, the “Employment Agreements”) with each of our NEOs. See “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.”

For 2019, the Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved the following Base Salary compensation for our NEOs:

Recipient

  2019 Base Salary 

James Farrar

  $400,000 

Gregory Tylee

  $400,000 

Anthony Maretic

  $275,000 

Annual Cash Incentive Compensation

Our NEOs have the abilityopportunity to compensate our named executives, other officersearn an annual cash incentive compensation designed to reward annual corporate performance. In determining the actual annual cash incentive compensation paid to an NEO, the Compensation Committee provides a score for each Performance Objective. For 2019, the target annual cash incentive compensation percentage was equal to 100% of each NEO’s base salary. However, the percentage amount an NEO may earn under this program generally can range from0-200% of base salary as determined by the Compensation Committee’s measurement of achievement against the Performance Objectives, subject to special circumstance adjustments that may be approved by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

The Compensation Committee considered the Company’s actual performance for 2019 against the 2019 Performance Objectives and individuals with equity and equity-based awards or other typestook into account special consideration for the $2.6 million of awards in accordance with ourincome recognized from monetizing avalue-add building purchase contract during the year, which was outside of the 2019 Performance Objectives. Based on those considerations, the Compensation Committee made the following annual cash incentive compensation recommendations for 2019 performance, which were subsequently approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 27, 2020.

Recipient

  2019 Annual Cash
Incentive Compensation
 

James Farrar

  $1,040,000 

Gregory Tylee

  $1,040,000 

Anthony Maretic

  $440,000 

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

Our NEOs are eligible to receive long-term equity incentive plan (“EIP”compensation under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”) intended to align theirthat promotes our long-term success by aligning the NEOs interests with the interests of our stockholders. Awards that may be granted underThe long-term equity incentive compensation plan provides NEOs with an ownership interest in our EIP include unrestricted stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, dividend equivalents, other stock based awards and any other right or interest relating to stock or cash (collectively referred to herein as “awards”). Our Compensation Committee will determine if and when any of our named executives, other officers or individuals will receive such awards. As discussed below, our Compensation Committee awarded restricted stock units to the named executives in January 2018 which related to CIO’s 2017 performance. A restricted stock unit award represents the right to receive shares of our common stock in the future, after the applicable vesting criteria, determined by our Compensation Committee, as plan administrator, has been satisfied. The holder of an award of restricted stock units has no rights as a stockholder until shares of our common stock are issued in settlement of vestedcompany through restricted stock units. A recipient may be issued dividend equivalency rights by our Compensation Committee in connection withSuch compensation is typically granted during the grantfirst quarter of restricted stock units; provided, however, that if the restricted stock units do not vest solely upon satisfaction of continued employment or service, any payment in respecteach year relating to the related grant of dividend equivalency rights will be held by us and paid when, and only to the extent that, the related restricted stock units vests.

2018 Company Performance

In applying our compensation program and philosophy to the named executives in 2018, the Compensation Committee sought to recognize the executive management team’s financial and strategic accomplishments during 2018. During 2018, the Company acquired $260 million of office properties. These acquisitions consisted of 5 properties and over 1 million square feet in Denver, Phoenix and Orlando. We also disposed of a property in anon-target market and recognized a $47.0 million accounting gain. The Company also increased occupancy of its’ portfolio from 87.7% when excluding the property that was held for sale at December 31, 2017 to 90.4% at December 31, 2018. The Compensation Committee believes that we continue to successfully execute our business objectives and investment strategies. We provide an analysis of our financial and operational performance in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our 2018 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Employment Agreements

As discussed above, on February 1, 2018, we, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the Employment Agreements with each of James Farrar, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Greg Tylee, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, and Anthony Maretic, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer.prior year’s performance.

The Compensation Committee approved the terms of the Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreements, Messrs. Farrar and Tylee were paid an initial annual base salary of $400,000 and

Mr. Maretic an annual base salary of $250,000. In addition, each of Messrs. Farrar, Tylee and Maretic are eligible to receive an annual bonus based on the achievement of performance goals that are established by the Board of Directors. The executives are also eligible to participate in the Company’s EIP pursuant to which they may be entitled to receive restricted stock units, options or other equity awards as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Equity-Based Compensation

As discussed above, the Compensation Committee may, from time to time pursuant to the EIP, grant our named executivesNEOs certain equity-based awards. These awards are designed to align the interests of our named executivesNEOs with those of our stockholders by allowing our named executivesNEOs to share in the creation of value for our stockholders through capital appreciation and dividends. These equity awards are generally subject to vesting requirements, and are designed to promote the retention of management and to achieve strong performance for our company. These awards provide a further benefitOur NEOs and independent directors are subject to us by enabling us to attract, motivate and retain talented individuals. On March 9, 2017, we adoptedcertain stock ownership guidelines forand our named executive officers and independent directors. This policy requires that each of our independent directors achieve ownershipNEOs are subject to an additional requirement to hold an amount of our common stock having an aggregate value of at least three times his or her total annual base compensation in effect as of the date he or she first became an independent director prior to the fifth anniversary of the earlier of (a) February 1, 2016 or (b) the date he or she was first elected or appointed an independent director. In addition, we adopted a policy requiring each of our executive officers to achieve ownership of our common stock having an aggregate value of a certain multiple of the executive’sNEO’s annual base salary. Such multiplesFor more information on our stock ownership guidelines, see the discussion elsewhere in this Proxy Statement under the heading “—Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

REIT regulations require us to pay at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to stockholders as dividends. As a result, we believe that our common stockholders are interested in receiving attractive risk-adjusted dividends and the growth of our market capitalization. Accordingly, we want to provide incentives to our NEOs that reward success in achieving these goals. We believe that equity-based awards serve to align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our stockholders since the value our NEOs receive from these awards is largely dependent on the value of our common stock, the potential for appreciation of that value and our capability to pay dividends. We believe that this alignment of interests provides an incentive to our NEOs to implement strategies that will enhance our overall performance.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Objectives

The issuance of restricted stock units is an important motivational and retention tool that serves to drive performance and deter our NEOs from seeking other employment opportunities. We also believe that it creates a good long-term alignment between our NEOs and stockholders. We utilize time-based restricted stock that vests ratably on an annual basis over a three-year term. If an NEO leaves the employment of the Company, generally unvested

restricted stock units are immediately forfeited, except in limited circumstances. Dividends received on the restricted stock units are accrued at the same rate and on the same date as follows:our common stock and remain subject to forfeiture.

Position

Multiple

Chief Executive Officer

4x

Chief Operating Officer and President

3x

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

3x

The Compensation Committee also intends to designdesigns long-term incentive awards to ensure that our named executivesNEOs have a continuing stake in our long-term success, that the total compensation realized by our named executivesNEOs reflects our multi-year performance as measured by the efficient use of capital and changes in stockholder value, and that a large portion of their total compensation opportunity is earned over a multi-year period and could be forfeitable in the event of termination of their service to us or our affiliates. This intent is reinforced through our stock ownership guidelines and our Recoupment Policy.

REIT regulations require usOur overall approach for setting the level of long-term equity incentive compensation is to pay at least 90%create and sustain long-term stockholder value while rewarding employee performance. Under the guidelines established by our Compensation Committee, the targeted total remuneration of our earningsNEOs is intended to stockholders as dividends. As a result, we believe thatrepresent market level remuneration, adjusted up or down based on performance. When considering market remuneration, our common stockholders are principally interested in receiving attractive risk-adjusted dividends and in the growth of dividends and market capitalization. Accordingly, we want to provide incentives to our named executives that rewards success in achieving these goals. Since we generally do not have the ability to retain earnings, we believe that equity-based awards serve to align the interestsCompensation Committee evaluates remuneration levels of our named executives withpublicly traded REIT peer set and considers our relative size versus the interestscomparison peer group. As we intentionally set Base Salaries below the average of our stockholders sincepeer group, the value our named executives receive from these awardslong-term equity incentive compensation component is largely dependent onintended to comprise a material portion of total remuneration if strong performance is achieved by the value of our common stock, the potential for appreciation of that value and our capability to pay dividends. We believe that this alignment of interests provides an incentive to our named executives to implement strategies that will enhance our overall performance and promote growth in dividends and growth in our market capitalization.NEOs.

The Compensation Committee does not use a specific formula to calculate the number of equity awards and other rights awarded to our named executives under our EIP. The Compensation Committee does not explicitly set future award levels/opportunities on the basis of what the named executives earned from prior awards. While the Compensation Committee will take past awards (if any) into account, it will not solely base future awards in view of those past awards. Generally, in determining the specific amounts to be granted to an individual, the Compensation Committee will take into account factors such as our performance, the individual’s position, his or her contribution to our performance, and general market practices of our peers and similarly sized companies. Awards, if any, are granted on an annual basis.

Grants of Equity Compensation to our Executive OfficersNEOs in 2019

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, pursuant to the restricted stock unit award agreements and under our Equity Incentive Plan,EIP, we issued 48,35050,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Farrar, 48,35050,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Tylee and 29,17525,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Maretic. These restricted stock unit award agreements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, as recommended by the Compensation Committee, on January 25, 2018,2019, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan.EIP. The awards were made pursuant to restricted stock unit award agreements between the Company and each of its executive officers,NEOs, subject to vesting over a three-year period. RestrictedThese restricted stock units vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date and shall vest in full upon the termination of employment without Cause (as defined in the form of award agreement). If earned, thethese restricted stock units will be settled in the form of shares of the Company’sour common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan,EIP, or if approved by the Compensation Committee, in cash of equivalent value. Restricted stock units do not entitle the recipient the rights of a holder of common stock until shares are issued in settlement of the vested units. The restricted stock units carry the right to receive dividends pursuant to the RSUrestricted stock unit award agreements, which will be reinvested in shares of our common stock and delivered to the applicable executiveNEO upon, and subject to, satisfaction of the vesting criteria applicable to the related restricted stock units. In connection with the declaration of dividends of $0.235 per share on December 15, 2017,21, 2018, of $0.235 on March 21, 2018,15, 2019, of $0.235 per share on June 15, 2018,14, 2019, and of $0.235 per share on September 14, 2018,16, 2019, Mr. Farrar was granted an additional 8,76110,668 restricted stock units, Mr. Tylee was granted an additional 8,76110,668 restricted stock units and Mr. Maretic was granted an additional 5,1674,702 restricted stock units. These additional restricted stock units vest in accordance with the same vesting schedule, and upon the same conditions, as the underlying restricted stock units as to which the dividend equivalent rights were granted with respect to (generally vesting on the first three annual anniversaries of the original grant date). Future awards will be at the discretion of our Compensation Committee.

The long-term equity incentive compensation that was issued in January 2019 for each of the NEOs for calendar year 2018 performance is listed below.

Recipient

  Restricted Stock Units Granted
During Calendar 2019
   Value of Restricted Stock Units Granted
During Calendar 2019(1)
 

James Farrar

   50,000   $561,500 

Gregory Tylee

   50,000   $561,500 

Anthony Maretic

   25,000   $280,750 

(1)

The amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair values, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of restricted stock unit awards during the applicable fiscal year under the Company’s EIP; these amounts do not reflect the value of any dividend equivalents related to such restricted stock units.

Risk Management and CIO’s Compensation Policies and ProceduresNew Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement

As partOn January 27, 2020, each of the Board of Director’s role in risk oversight,Directors and the Compensation Committee considersapproved a new form of performance-based restricted unit award agreement (the “Performance RSU Award Agreement”) that will be used to grant performance-based restricted stock unit awards (“Performance RSU Awards”) pursuant to the impactEIP. The Performance RSU Awards are based upon the total stockholder return (“TSR”) of our compensation plans, policiescommon stock over a three-year measurement period beginning January 1, 2020 and practices,ending on December 31, 2022 (the “Measurement Period”) relative to the TSR of the companies in the SNL US REIT Office index as of January 2, 2020 (the “2020 RSU Peer Group”). The payouts under the Performance RSU Awards are evaluated on a sliding scale as follows: TSR below the 30th percentile of the 2020 RSU Peer Group would result in a 50% payout; TSR at the 50th percentile of the 2020 RSU Peer Group would result in a 100% payout; and TSR at or above the 75th percentile of the 2020 RSU Peer Group would result in a 150% payout. Payouts are mathematically interpolated between these stated percentile targets, subject to a 150% maximum.

Subject to the terms of any applicable employment agreement, payouts of the Performance RSU Awards will vest, if at all, upon the completion of the Measurement Period, provided that the awardee remains continuously employed with the Company through the end of the applicable Measurement Period, except in certain cases of Changes of Control or a Covered Termination (as defined in the Performance RSU Award Agreement). Unless otherwise set forth in an awardee’s employment agreement, if applicable, upon the occurrence of a Covered Termination the awardee will continue to hold the Performance RSU Award through the last day of the Measurement Period, and the incentives createdPerformance RSU Award will vest as of such last day, if at all, based upon the above TSR sliding scale. To the extent earned, the payouts of the Performance RSU Awards will be settled in the form of shares of our common stock, pursuant to the EIP, or if approved by the same, on our risk profile. Based on this consideration, the Compensation Committee, concluded thatin cash of equivalent value. Performance RSU Awards do not entitle the recipient to the rights of a holder of our compensation policies and procedurescommon stock until shares are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on CIO. Someissued in settlement of the factors the Compensation Committee considered as mitigating the risks of our compensation plans include:

vested Performance RSU Awards. The Compensation Committee retains the discretion to determine incentive awardsremove or make adjustments to performance goals and vesting conditions under the Performance RSU Awards.

Upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions, dividend equivalents in an amount equal to all regular and special dividends declared with respect to our common stock during each annual measurement period during the Measurement Period are determined and paid on a cumulative, reinvested basis over the term of the applicable Performance RSU Award, at the time such award vests and based on itsthe number of shares of our common stock that are earned. For example, if at the time of vesting TSR of the our common stock is at the 50th percentile of the 2020 RSU Peer Group, the payout of 100% of the Performance RSU Award would include dividend equivalents on all of the shares of our common stock paid out on a reinvested basis over the Measurement Period. Dividend equivalents are not paid on Performance RSU Awards prior to full vesting.

Grants of Equity Compensation to our NEOsYear-to-Date in 2020

As detailed above, our long-term equity incentive compensation is typically granted during the first quarter of each year relating to the prior year’s performance. After consideration of multiplethe Company’s actual performance factorsagainst the 2019 Performance Objectives, the total remuneration of the NEOs versus the Company’s peer sets, and does not relyoverall performance, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved and issued the following restricted stock units and Performance RSUs to our NEOs on a purely formulaic approach; and

CIO would respond to any executive misconductJanuary 27, 2020, which will be reflected in the manner described below under “Potential Impact2020 total compensation table:

Recipient

  Number of Restricted Stock
Unit Awards Awarded
   Number of Performance RSU
Awards Awarded
 

James Farrar

   40,000    40,000 

Gregory Tylee

   40,000    40,000 

Anthony Maretic

   17,500    17,500 

Upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions for the Performance RSUs, as dividends are paid on Compensation from Executive Misconduct.”the shares of our common stock, additional restricted stock unit awards will be issued covering the number of shares of our common stock with a value equivalent to the total dividends that will be paid on the number of shares of our common stock underlying the restricted stock unit awards or Performance RSUs, as applicable. Dividend equivalents are not paid on restricted stock unit awards prior to full vesting.

The Effect of Regulatory Requirements on Our Executive Compensation

IRC Section 409A.Section 409A of the IRC applies to all forms of nonqualified deferred compensation. The Compensation Committee will take Section 409A into account in determining the form and timing of compensation paid to our executives in the event CIO provides any nonqualified deferred compensation.

IRC Sections 280G and 4999.IRC Section 280G limits our ability to take a tax deduction for certain “excess parachute payments” (as defined in Section 280G) and IRC Section 4999 imposes excise taxes on each executive that receives “excess parachute payments” paid by CIO in connection with a change in control. The Compensation Committee does not expect to provide any compensationanticipate that the Company would be considered an “excess parachute payment.”required to paynon-deductible compensation upon any change in control of the Company.

Accounting Rules.Various rules under generally accepted accounting principles determine the manner in which CIO accounts for grants of equity-based compensation to our employees in our financial statements. The

Compensation Committee takes into consideration the accounting treatment of alternative grant proposals under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, “Stock Compensation” (formerly, FASB Statement 123R), or FASB ASC Topic 718, when determining the form and timing of equity compensation grants to employees, including our named executives.NEOs. The accounting treatment of such grants, however, is not determinative of the type, timing, or amount of any particular grant of equity-based compensation to our employees.

Potential Impact on Compensation from Executive Misconduct.If Effective February 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors determinesadopted the Recoupment Policy that permits the Company to recoup any cash bonus awarded and any equity-based awards granted to the NEOs pursuant to the EIP in the event that the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws or as a result of certain misconduct by such NEO during a specified look-back period. The Recoupment Policy also permits the recoupment of compensation from the NEOs under limited circumstances when misconduct by an executive officerNEO has engaged in fraudulent or intentional misconduct, the Board of Directors would take action to remedy the misconduct, prevent its recurrence, and impose such discipline on the officer as would be appropriate. Discipline would vary depending on the facts and circumstances, and may include, without limit, termination of employment, initiating an action for breach of fiduciary duty and, if the misconduct resulted in a significantoccurred but no restatement of our financial results, seeking reimbursement of any portion of performance-based orincentive compensation paid or awarded to the executive thatstatements is greater than would have been paid or awarded if calculated based on the restated financial results, including cancellation or forfeiture of equity-based incentive compensation.required. These remedies would be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any actions imposed by law enforcement agencies, regulators or other authorities.

Executive Officer CompensationStock Ownership Guidelines

On March 9, 2017, we adopted stock ownership guidelines for our NEOs and independent directors. This policy requires that each of our independent directors achieve ownership of our common stock having an aggregate value of at least three times his or her total annual base compensation in effect as of the date he or she first became an independent director prior to the fifth anniversary of the earlier of (a) February 1, 2016 or (b) the date he or she was first elected or appointed an independent director. In addition, we adopted a policy requiring each of our NEOs to achieve ownership of our common stock having an aggregate value of a certain multiple of the executive’s annual base salary. Such multiples are as follows:

Position

Multiple

Chief Executive Officer

4x

Chief Operating Officer and President

3x

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

3x

Say on Pay Vote Results

Until December 31, 2019, the Company qualified as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we were permitted to, and relied on exemptions, from certain disclosure requirements under the JOBS Act that are applicable to other companies that are not emerging growth companies. Accordingly, we were not required to submit certain executive compensation matters to our stockholders for advisory votes, such as“say-on-pay” and“say-on-frequency” compensation advisory votes pursuant to Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), prior to December 31, 2018. Effective January 1, 2020, we no longer qualified as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are required to submit certain executive compensation matters to our stockholders for advisory votes, such as“say-on-pay” and“say-on-frequency” compensation advisory votes, beginning with the 2020 Annual Meeting.

Role of Management and Compensation Consultants

During 2019, the Compensation Committee did not retain an independent compensation consultant, though the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, and terminate, any compensation consultant to assist in the evaluation of employee compensation and to approve the consultant’s fees and the other terms and conditions of the consultant’s retention.

Changes for 2020

As described elsewhere in this Proxy Statement under the heading “—Structure and Components of the Executive Compensation Program—New Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, on January 27, 2020, each of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved a new form of Performance RSU Award Agreement that will be used to grant Performance RSU Awards pursuant to the EIP. The Performance RSU Awards are based upon the TSR of our common stock over a three-year Measurement Period. The payouts under the Performance RSU Awards are evaluated on a sliding scale and the Compensation Committee retains the discretion to remove or make adjustments to performance goals and vesting conditions under the Performance RSU Awards. We expect to issue our NEOs a combination of time-based restricted stock units and Performance RSUs dependent upon such NEO’s performance. The Compensation Committee believes that the implementation from time to time of new types of restricted stock unit awards and other awards is an important measure to attract and retain talented executives while further aligning the goals of our NEOs andnon-executive employees with our stockholders.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, discharging the Board of Directors’ responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s executives, including recommending to the Board of Directors for approval and evaluating the compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company. The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis herein and discussed it with management. Based on the review and the discussions with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the 2020 proxy statement for filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:

Mark Murski, Chairman

Sabah Mirza

John Sweet

Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or awarded to each of our named executive officersNEOs for the fiscal years indicated.

 

Name and Principal

Position

  Year Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Stock Awards
($)(1)
   All Other
Compensation
($)
   Total
($)
   Year Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Stock Awards
($)(1)
   All Other
Compensation
($)
   Total
($)
 

James Farrar, Chief Executive Officer

   2018(2)   $400,000   $540,000   $684,006    —     $1,624,006    2019(2)  $400,000   $1,040,000   $689,794    —     $2,129,794 

James Farrar, Chief Executive Officer

 2018(2)  $400,000   $540,000   $684,006    —     $1,624,006 
   2017(2)  $325,000   $355,000   $538,378    —     $1,218,378 

Gregory Tylee, Chief Operating Officer and President

   2018(2)   $400,000   $540,000   $684,006    —     $1,624,006    2019(2)  $400,000   $1,040,000   $689,794    —     $2,129,794 

Anthony Maretic, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

   2018(2)   $250,000   $337,500   $411,293    —     $998,793 

James Farrar, Chief Executive Officer

   2017(2)   $325,000   $355,000   $538,378    —     $1,218,378 

Gregory Tylee, Chief Operating Officer and President

   2017(2)   $325,000   $355,000   $538,378    —     $1,218,378   2018(2)  $400,000   $540,000   $684,006    —     $1,624,006 

Anthony Maretic, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

   2017(2)   $180,000   $202,000   $328,146    —     $710,146 
   2017(2)  $325,000   $355,000   $538,378    —     $1,218,378 

Anthony Maretic, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

   2019(2)  $275,000   $440,000   $336,864    —     $1,051,864 
 2018(2)  $250,000   $337,500   $411,293    —     $998,793 
   2017(2)  $180,000   $202,000   $328,146    —     $710,146 

 

(1)

The amounts in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair values, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of restricted stock unit awards during the applicable fiscal year under the Company’s EIP.

(2)

The named executivesNEOs received an annual base salary pursuant to their respective Employment AgreementAgreements and also received grants of restricted stock units pursuant to the EIP.

2018 Compensation DecisionsGrant of Plan-Based Awards

As stated above,The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Compensation Committee awarded James Farrar, Gregory Tylee and Anthony Maretic 48,350, 48,350 and 29,175 restricted stock units respectively atgrants of plan-based awards to our NEOs under the January 18, 2018 meeting. Each ofEIP during thenon-executive directors were awarded 3,000 restricted stock units. Mr. Farrar and Mr. Tylee were primarily responsible for developing and successfully implementing our business objectives, investment strategies and capital raising efforts in 2018 described above.As our chief financial officer, Mr. Maretic was responsible for our financial reporting and planning and regulatory filings and the primary liaison with our independent public accounting firm and successful capital raising efforts in 2018. fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Name

  Grant Date   All Other Stock
Awards:
Number of Shares of
Stock or Units (#)(1)
   Grant Date Fair Value
of Stock Awards
($)(2)
 

James Farrar

      

Restricted Stock Units

   10/25/2019    2,556   $34,250 

Restricted Stock Units

   7/25/2019    2,763   $33,598 

Restricted Stock Units

   4/25/2019    2,897   $32,910 

Restricted Stock Units

   1/25/2019    52,452   $589,036 

Gregory Tylee

      

Restricted Stock Units

   10/25/2019    2,556   $34,250 

Restricted Stock Units

   7/25/2019    2,763   $33,598 

Restricted Stock Units

   4/25/2019    2,897   $32,910 

Restricted Stock Units

   1/25/2019    52,452   $589,036 

Anthony Maretic

      

Restricted Stock Units

   10/25/2019    996   $13,346 

Restricted Stock Units

   7/25/2019    1,078   $13,108 

Restricted Stock Units

   4/25/2019    1,130   $12,837 

Restricted Stock Units

   1/25/2019    26,498   $297,573 

(1)

Reflects the allocable number of restricted stock unit awards in 2019 under the EIP. The restricted stock units vest ratably over three years and carry the right to receive dividends (through a related grant of dividend equivalent rights), which will be reinvested in shares of our common stock and delivered to the applicable executive upon, and subject to, satisfaction of the vesting criteria applicable to the related restricted stock units.

(2)

The amounts included in the Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Award column represents the grant date fair value of the awards made to the NEOs in 2019 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, using closing prices for our common stock of: (i) $11.23 per share on January 25, 2019; (ii) $11.36 per share on April 25, 2019; (iii) $12.16 per share on July 25, 2019; and (iv) $13.40 per share on October 25, 2019.

Outstanding Equity Awards at FiscalYear-End 2019

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the outstanding equity awards to our NEOs at December 31, 2019.

Name

  Number of Shares
or Units of Stock
that Have Not
Vested (#)
  Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock that Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
 

James Farrar

   104,304(2)  $1,410,190 

Gregory Tylee

   104,304(2)  $1,410,190 

Anthony Maretic

   57,827(3)  $781,821 

(1)

Pursuant to SEC rules, for purposes of this table the market value of unvested restricted stock units is assumed to be $13.52, the closing market price per share of the Company’s common stock at the end of the last completed fiscal year, December 31, 2019.

(2)

Included in this number are restricted stock units granted on the dates and in the amounts listed below. The market value of the amount to be earned upon vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2019, which was $13.52 per share, and restricted stock units that have not vested, including dividend equivalents thereon, in the amounts of: (i) 14,412 restricted stock units granted on February 15, 2017; (ii) 36,961 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2018; and (iii) 52,931 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2019.

(3)

Included in this number are restricted stock units granted on the dates and in the amounts listed below. The market value of the amount to be earned upon vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2019, which was $13.52 per share and restricted stock units that have not vested, including dividend equivalents thereon, in the amounts of: (i) 9,059 restricted stock units granted on February 15, 2017; (ii) 22,302 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2018; and (iii) 26,466 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2019.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Termination Without Cause, Resignation With Good Reason. If

Pursuant to such NEO’s employment agreement with us, if the named executive’sNEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by the named executiveNEO upon a resignation with good reason, subject to the named executiveexecution by the NEO of a release and waiver of claims, the NEO shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay or provide the named executive:NEO:

 

any annual base salary, annual cash bonus or other benefit accrued through, but unpaid as of, the date of termination;

 

a single cash payment equal to the named executive’sNEO’s annual base salary as in effect on the date histhe NEOs employment terminates;

 

a single cash payment of the average annual cash bonus paid to the named executive for the prior two fiscal years preceding the termination;

a single cash payment of the average amount granted to the named executive under the EIPNEO for the prior two fiscal years preceding the termination;

 

a single cash payment equal to the named executive’sNEO’s annual bonus for the prior fiscal year prorated for the days served in the current fiscal year;

a single cash payment of the average amount granted to the NEO under the EIP for the prior two fiscal years preceding the termination;

 

continued coverage under the Company’s group health plan for twelve months; and

 

immediate vesting of all outstanding awards granted to the name executiveNEO under the EIP.

The following table sets forth the total cost that the Company would have incurred and the payments the NEOs would have received if the NEO’s employment was terminated by the Company without cause or by the

NEO upon a resignation with good reason as of December 31, 2019, assuming the NEOs employment agreements were in place as of such date:

   Cash Payments for:      

  

 

Name

  Base Salary in
Effect on the
Termination
Date
($)
   Average
Annual Cash
Bonus for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
   Prorated
Annual Cash
Bonus for Days
Served in
Current Fiscal
Year
($)
   Average Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
Granted for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
  Continued
Group Health
Plan Coverage
($)
   Total Cost of
Termination
($)
 

James Farrar

  $400,000   $447,500   $540,000   $611,192(1)  $—     $1,998,692 

Gregory Tylee

  $400,000   $447,500   $540,000   $611,192(1)  $—     $1,998,692 

Anthony Maretic

  $275,000   $269,750   $337,500   $369,720(2)  $—     $1,251,970 

(1)

Calculated by averaging the value of shares or units of stock granted as follows: (i) $684,006 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018; and (ii) $538,378 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

(2)

Calculated by averaging the value of shares or units of stock granted as follows: (i) $411,293 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018; and (ii) $328,146 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Termination for Cause,. If Voluntary Termination by the named executive’sNEO without Good Reason or for a Disability

Pursuant to such NEO’s employment agreement with us, if the NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause, or if the named executive shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall payNEO resigns or provide the named executive, any annual base salary, annual cash bonus or other benefit accrued through, but unpaid as of, the date of termination, but the named executive shall not be entitled to receive any other compensation or benefits on and after the date of termination.

Voluntary Termination by the Named Executive without Good Reason. If the named executive resigns, is unable to perform his employment obligations as a result of a disability which cannot be reasonably accommodated or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment (other than for good reason), the named executiveNEO shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay or provide the named executive,NEO, any annual base salary, annual cash bonus or other benefit accrued through, but unpaid as of, the date of termination, but the named executiveNEO shall not be entitled to receive any other compensation or benefits on and after the date of termination.

The following table sets forth the total cost that the Company would have incurred and the payments the NEOs would have received if the NEO’s employment was terminated by the Company for cause, or if the NEO resigned or was unable to perform his employment obligations as a result of a disability which cannot be reasonably accommodated or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment (other than for good reason), as of December 31, 2019, assuming the NEOs employment agreements were in place as of such date:

Cash Payments for:

Name

Base Salary in
Effect on the
Termination
Date
($)
Average
Annual Cash
Bonus for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
Prorated
Annual Cash
Bonus for Days
Served in
Current Fiscal
Year
($)
Average Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
Granted for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
Continued
Group Health
Plan Coverage
($)
Total Cost of
Termination
($)

James Farrar

$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  

Gregory Tylee

$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  

Anthony Maretic

$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  

Death

Pursuant to such NEO’s employment agreement with us, if the NEO dies before the NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company, the NEO’s survivors or estate, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay or provide the NEO’s survivors or estate, as applicable, subject to the execution by the survivors or estate, as applicable, of a release and waiver of claims any annual base salary, annual cash bonus or other benefit accrued through, but unpaid as of, the date of termination, and all outstanding awards granted to the NEO under the EIP shall become fully vested.

The following table sets forth the total cost that the Company would have incurred and the payments the NEOs would have received if the NEO had died as of December 31, 2019, assuming the NEOs employment agreements were in place as of such date:

Name

  Cash
Payment(s)
($)
   Continued
Group Health
Plan Coverage
($)
   Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
to Vest Upon
Death
(#)
  Value of
Shares or
Units of Stock
to Vest Upon
Death
($)(1)
   Total Cost of
Termination
($)
 

James Farrar

  $—     $—      104,304(2)  $1,410,190   $1,410,190 

Gregory Tylee

  $—     $—      104,304(2)  $1,410,190   $1,410,190 

Anthony Maretic

  $—     $—      57,827(3)  $781,821   $781,821 

(1)

Pursuant to SEC rules, for purposes of this table the market value of unvested restricted stock units is assumed to be $13.52, the closing market price per share of the Company’s common stock at the end of the last completed fiscal year, December 31, 2019.

(2)

Included in this number are restricted stock units granted on the dates and in the amounts listed below. The market value of the amount to be earned upon vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2019, which was $13.52 per share, and restricted stock units that have not vested, including dividend equivalents thereon, in the amounts of: (i) 14,412 restricted stock units granted on February 15, 2017; (ii) 36,961 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2018; and (iii) 52,931 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2019.

(3)

Included in this number are restricted stock units granted on the dates and in the amounts listed below. The market value of the amount to be earned upon vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2019, which was $13.52 per share and restricted stock units that have not vested, including dividend equivalents thereon, in the amounts of: (i) 9,059 restricted stock units granted on February 15, 2017; (ii) 22,302 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2018; and (iii) 26,466 restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2019.

Change in Control. In

Pursuant to such NEO’s employment agreement with us, in the event of a change in control of the Company, all outstanding awards granted to the named executiveNEO under the EIP fully vest immediately upon the change in control. In addition, if the named executiveNEO resigns withfor good reason within twelve months of a change in control, subject to the named executiveexecution by the NEO of a release and waiver of claims, the NEO shall be entitled to receive:

 

a cash payment of two times the named executive’sNEO’s annual base salary;salary in effect at the time of the change in control;

 

a cash payment of two times the average annual cash bonus paid to the named executiveNEO for the prior two fiscal years preceding the change in control;

 

a cash payment equal to the NEO’s annual bonus for the prior fiscal year prorated for the days served in the current fiscal year;

a cash payment of two times the average amount granted to the named executiveNEO under the EIP for the prior two fiscal years preceding the change ofin control;

a cash payment equal to the named executive’s annual bonus prorated for the days served in the current fiscal year; and

 

continued coverage under the Company’s group health plan for twelve months.

The following table sets forth the total cost that the Company would have incurred and the payments the NEOs would have received if a change in control had occurred as of December 31, 2019, assuming the NEOs employment agreements were in place as of such date:

   Cash Payments for:        

Name

  Two Times
the Base
Salary in
Effect on the
Change of
Control Date
($)
   Two Times the
Average
Annual Cash
Bonus for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
   Prorated
Annual Cash
Bonus for Days
Served in
Current Fiscal
Year
($)
   Two Times the
Average Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
Granted for
Prior Two
Fiscal Years
($)
  Continued
Group Health
Plan Coverage
($)
   Total Cost of
Termination
($)
 

James Farrar

  $800,000   $895,000   $540,000   $1,222,384(1)  $—     $3,457,384 

Gregory Tylee

  $800,000   $895,000   $540,000   $1,222,384(1)  $—     $3,457,384 

Anthony Maretic

  $550,000   $539,500   $337,500   $739,440(2)  $—     $2,166,440 

(1)

Calculated by multiplying (i) the average of (a) $684,006 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and (b) $538,378 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, by (ii) two.

(2)

Calculated by multiplying (i) the average of (a) $411,293 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and (b) $328,146 of restricted stock unit grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, by (ii) two.

Director CompensationDIRECTOR COMPENSATION

We have approved and implemented a compensation program for ournon-employee directors that consists of annual retainer fees and long-term equity awards. As compensation for serving on our Board of Directors, each director receives an annual base fee for his or her services of $30,000. In addition, eachnon-employee director receives a meeting fee of $1,000 for attending each Board of Directors meeting, committee meeting or telephonic meeting to approve investments.investments in 2019. The Chairman of the Board of Directors receives an additional annual cash retainer of $15,000, the chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000, and the chairs of the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Investment Committee receive an additional annual cash retainer of $5,000.

We also reimburse ournon-employee directors for reasonableout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as directors, including, without limitation, travel expenses in connection with their attendancein-person at Board of Directors and committee meetings.

Beginning on August 12, 2014 and until March 9, 2017, an independent director share grant program approved by our Board of Directors provided for each independent director to be granted a number of restricted stock units, up to 1,500 annually, equal to the number of shares of our common stock that such director purchased on the open market. The matching restricted stock units vested ratably over three years and carried the right to receive dividends (through the issuance of dividend equivalent rights), which were reinvested in shares of our common stock and delivered to the applicable independent director upon, and subject to, satisfaction of the vesting criteria applicable to the related restricted stock unit award agreements. Pursuant to this program, each of the independent directors were granted restricted stock units during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. On March 9, 2017, our Board of Directors repealed our independent director share grant program upon adoption of the minimum share ownership policy discussed aboveelsewhere in this Proxy Statement under “ — Equity-Based Compensation.the heading “—Stock Ownership Guidelines.

On January 18, 2018,25, 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded our directors with restricted stock units. The restricted stock units vest ratably over three years and carry the right to receive dividends (through a related grant of dividend equivalent rights), which will be reinvested in shares of our common stock and delivered to the applicable executive upon, and subject to, satisfaction of the vesting criteria applicable to the related restricted stock units. Pursuant to this program, each of Mr. McLernon, Mr. Flatt, Mr. Kohn,Murski, Mr. MurskiShraiberg and Mr. ShraibergSweet were each granted 3,0004,000 restricted stock units.

We do not have, and we do not currently intend to adopt, any plans or programs for our directors that provide for pension benefits.

The table below sets forth information regarding the compensation paid or accrued by CIOthe Company during 20182019 to each of our directors. James Farrar did not receive any additional compensation in connection with his role as a director.

 

Name

  Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash($)
   Stock Awards
($)(1)(2)
   Total($) 

John McLernon

  $60,000   $40,766   $100,766 

William Flatt

   55,000    40,632    95,632 

Stephen Shraiberg

   45,000    40,789    85,789 

Mark Murski(3)

   48,000    43,001    91,001 

Jeffrey Kohn(4)

   12,750    —      12,750 

John Sweet

   46,750    39,678    86,428 

Sabah Mirza(5)

   —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $267,500   $204,866   $472,366 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Name

  Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash($)
   Stock Awards
($)(1)(2)
   Total($) 

John McLernon

  $63,000   $51,749   $114,749 

William Flatt

   56,000    51,761    107,761 

Stephen Shraiberg(3)

   45,000    51,727    96,727 

Mark Murski(4)

   47,000    53,866    100,866 

John Sweet

   49,000    51,478    100,478 

Sabah Mirza(5)

   28,500    —      28,500 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $288,500   $260,581   $549,081 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

On January 18, 201825, 2019 our compensation committee made a restricted stock unit grant to directors for 3,0004,000 restricted stock units each. These awards vest over a 3three year period assuming the recipient remains on the Board of Directors through the applicable vesting date.

(2)

The amounts in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair values, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of restricted stock unit awards during the applicable fiscal year under the EIP.

(3)

Mr. Shraiberg resigned as a member of our Board of Directors, effective February 25, 2020.

(4)

Fees earned were paid to Brookfield Asset Management at Mr. Murski’s request.

(4)

Resigned from the Board of Directors on March 2, 2018.

(5)

Ms. Mirza joined the Board of Directors in March 2019 and therefore did not receive or accrue any compensation from CIO during 2018stock awards in 2019.

Our NEOs and independent directors are subject to certain stock ownership guidelines and our NEOs are subject to an additional requirement to hold a greater amount of our common stock having an aggregate value of a certain multiple of the executive’s annual base salary. For more information on our stock ownership guidelines, see “—Stock Ownership Guidelines” contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Risk Management and the Company’s Compensation Policies and Procedures

As part of the Board of Directors’ role in risk oversight, the Compensation Committee considers the impact of our compensation plans, policies and practices, and the incentives created by the same, on our risk profile. Based on this consideration, the Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation policies and procedures are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Some of the factors the Compensation Committee considered as mitigating the risks of our compensation plans include:

The Compensation Committee retains discretion to determine incentive awards based on its consideration of multiple performance factors and does not rely on a purely formulaic approach;

CIO will respond to any misconduct by our NEO pursuant to the Recoupment Policy; and

Our stock ownership guidelines help to mitigate risk.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth the number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights; weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights; and the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under ourthe EIP as of December 31, 2018:2019:

 

Plan Category

  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans(4)
   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans(4)
 
  (a) (b) (c)   (a) (b) (c) 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

   354,323(2)   N/A(3)   397,957    335,416(2)  N/A(3)  1,269,893 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —     —     —      —     —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total(5)

   354,323   397,957    335,416   1,269,893 

 

(1)

Consists of ourthe EIP approved by our sole stockholder in connection with the closing of our initial public offering.

(2)

Represents restricted stock units issued under our Equity Incentive PlanEIP.

(3)

A weighted average exercise price is not applicable for our restricted stock units, as such equity awards result in the issuance of shares of our Company Stockcommon stock provided that such awards vest and, as such, do not have an exercise price. At December 31, 2018, 511,3002019, 658,274 restricted stock units were vested and 354,323335,416 restricted stock units were subject to time basedtime-based vesting.

(4)

Number of securities available for future issuance under our Equity Incentive PlanEIP that have been granted in connection with the issuance of RSUs.

(5)

All equity-based compensation plans have been approved by our stockholders.

Outstanding Equity Awards

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2018.

Name

  Option Awards   Number of Unvested
Shares or
Units That
Have Not Vested (#)
(1)
  Market Value of
Shares or Units
That Have Not
Vested ($)
(1)(2)
 

James Farrar

   —      117,155(1)   $1,200,839 

Gregory Tylee

   —      117,155(1)    1,200,839 

Anthony Maretic

   —      71,601(1)    733,910 

(1)

Includes shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units. Vesting in three equal installments, subject generally to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates.

(2)

Pursuant to SEC rules, for purposes of this table the market value of unvested restricted stock units is assumed to be $10.25, the closing market price per share of common stock at the end of the last completed fiscal year, December 31, 2018.

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCEPROPOSAL NO. 3. ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Section 16(a)Pay that reflects performance and alignment of pay with the long-term interests of our stockholders are key principles that underlie our compensation program. In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, stockholders have the opportunity to vote, on an advisory basis, on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers. This is often referred to as“say-on-pay,” and provides you, as a stockholder, with the ability to cast a vote with respect to our 2019 executive compensation programs and policies and the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement through the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Exchange Act requiresnamed executive officers, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and in the compensation tables and accompanying narrative disclosure in this Proxy Statement.”

As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the compensation paid to our officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered classNamed Executive Officers reflects the following goals of our equity securitiescompensation program:

To provide overall compensation that is designed to file reportsattract and retain talented executives;

To create and maintain a performance-focused culture, by rewarding company and individual performance based upon objective,pre-determined metrics; and

To align the interest of ownershipour executives and changesstockholders by motivating executives to achieve key corporate goals and objectives that should enhance shareholder value.

Although the vote isnon-binding, the Compensation Committee will review the voting results. To the extent there is any significant negative vote, we will consult directly with stockholders to better understand the concerns that influenced the vote. The Compensation Committee will consider the constructive feedback obtained through this process in ownershipmaking decisions about future compensation arrangements for our Named Executive Officers.

As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, this vote does not overrule any decisions by our Board of Directors, will not create or imply any change to or any additional fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS

VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

PROPOSAL NO. 4. ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Act also provides stockholders with the SEC andopportunity to furnish CIO with copiesindicate, on an advisory basis, their preference as to the frequency of all such reports.future advisory votes on executive compensation, often referred to as“say-on-frequency.” For this proposal, stockholders can indicate whether they would prefer that we hold future advisory votes on executive compensation every one, two or three years.

Based solelyThe optimal frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation rests on a reviewjudgment about the relative benefits and burdens of each of the copiesalternatives: one, two or three years. There have been diverging views expressed on this matter and the Board believes there is a reasonable basis for each of such reports received bythe choices. The Company recognizes that stockholders may have different views as to the best approach for the Company, and therefore, we look forward to hearing from stockholders as to their preferences on written representationsthe frequency of an advisory vote on executive compensation.

After careful consideration of the frequency alternatives, the Board recommends that future advisory votes on executive compensation should be held every one year, or on an annual basis.

Although the vote isnon-binding, the Board and the Compensation Committee will consider the voting results in making a decision as to the Board’s policy regarding the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation.

As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, this vote does not overrule any decisions by the Board, will not create or imply any change to or any additional fiduciary duties of the Board.

The proxy card provides stockholders with the opportunity to choose among four options (holding the vote every one, two or three years, or abstain from voting) and, therefore, shareholders will not be voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of the Board of Directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS

VOTE “FOR” AN ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EVERY “ONE YEAR.”

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Policies with Respect to Conflicts of Interest

We adopted a code of ethics and related persons transactions policy that prohibits transactions involving conflicts of interest between us on the one hand, and our officers, employees and directors on the other hand, except for such transactions that are approved by a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) in compliance with the code of ethics and related persons transactions policy. A “conflict of interest” arises when the private interest of a person covered by the code interferes in any material respect with our interests or his or her service to us. Waivers of our code of ethics for certain reportingcovered persons must be disclosed in accordance with NYSE and SEC requirements. In addition, our Board of Directors is subject to certain provisions of Maryland law, which are also designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts. However, we cannot assure you that no reports were required,these policies or if required,provisions of law will always succeed in eliminating the influence of such reports were filed onconflicts. If they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders.

We do not have a timely basispolicy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or any of our affiliates from engaging for those persons,their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us.

Administrative Services Agreements

In connection with the internalization of our management in February 2016, a subsidiary of the Company believesentered into an Administrative Services Agreement with the Second City funds (the “Original Administrative Services Agreement”). The Original Administrative Services Agreement has a three year term and pursuant to the agreement, the Company, including Jamie Farrar and Gregory Tylee, will provide various administrative services and support to the related entities managing the Second City funds. The Company’s subsidiary received annual payments for these services under the Original Administrative Services Agreement as follows: first 12 months—$1.5 million, second 12 months—$1.15 million and third 12 months—$0.625 million, for a total of $3.275 million over the three-year term.

On October 29, 2018, the Company entered into the First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Original Administrative Services Agreement with real estate investment funds affiliated with Second City Capital II Corporation and Second City Real Estate II Corporation (“SCRE II”). The terms of the Amendment became effective on February 1, 2019 (the “Effective Date”). After February 1, 2019, the annual fees payable to the Company will be $500,000 for the first twelve months following the Effective Date and thereafter an amount equal to 40% of the management fee paid to SCRE II by the fund managed by SCRE II.

On July 31, 2019, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an Administrative Services Agreement (the “Clarity Administrative Services Agreement” and collectively with the Original Administrative Services Agreement and the Amendment, the “Administrative Services Agreements”) with Clarity Real Estate III GP, Limited Partnership (“Clarity Fund GP”) and Clarity Real Estate Ventures GP, Limited Partnership (“Clarity Ventures GP” and together with Clarity Fund GP, “Clarity”), entities affiliated with principals of Second City and officers of the Company. Pursuant to the Clarity Administrative Services Agreement, the Company will provide various administrative services and support to the related entities managing the Clarity funds. The annual fees payable to the Company by Clarity will comprise of stated percentages of the management fees payable to each of Clarity Fund GP and Clarity Ventures GP, as applicable, pursuant to the governance documents of the applicable Clarity Funds, subject to certain limits and catchup provisions, as provided in the Clarity Administrative Services Agreement.

The terms of the Administrative Services Agreements and our executive officers’ employment agreements permit, under certain circumstances and subject to the oversight of the Board, our executive officers to advise or oversee new or additional funds in the future.

OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors does not intend to present and has not been informed that reports were filed on a timely basisany other person intends to present any other matters for action at the Annual Meeting. However, if other matters do properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment, postponement or continuation thereof, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies to vote upon them in accordance with their best judgment.

Except as set forth in this section, all shares of our common stock represented by all directorsvalid proxies received will be voted in 2018.accordance with the provisions of the proxy.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS

Pursuant to Rule14a-8, any stockholder desiring to make a proposal to be acted upon at the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders must present such proposal to the Company at its principal office in Vancouver, British Columbia not later than November 21, 2019,18, 2020, in order for the proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement. The Company will not consider proposals received after November 21, 201918, 2020 for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials for the Company’s 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Company’s Bylaws provide that, in addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder, but not included in the Company’s proxy statement, the stockholder must give timely notice in writing not earlier than October 22, 201919, 2020 nor later than November 21, 2019,18, 2020, or not earlier than 150 days nor later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days, notice must be received not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announces the date of the annual meeting. As to each matter, the notice must contain the information specified in the Bylaws regarding the stockholder giving the notice and the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting.

The Company’s Bylaws provide that a stockholder of record, both at the time of the giving of the required notice set forth in this sentence and at the time of the 20192020 annual meeting, entitled to vote at the annual meeting may nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors by mailing written notice to the Corporate Secretary of the Company not earlier than October 22, 201919, 2020 nor later than November 21, 2019,18, 2020, or not more than 150 days nor less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days, notice must be received not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announces the date of the annual meeting. The notice must contain the information specified in the Bylaws regarding the stockholder giving the notice and each person whom the stockholder wishes to nominate for election as a Director. The notice must be accompanied by the written consent of each proposed nominee to serve as one of the Company’s directors, if elected.

In addition to our Bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Our Bylaw provisions do not affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or our right to omit a proposal from, our Proxy Statement pursuant to Rule14a-8 (or any successor provision).

ANNUAL REPORT ONFORM 10-K

Our 20182019 Annual Report on Form10-K was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019.26, 2020. A copy of the 20182019 Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC, exclusive of the exhibits thereto, may be obtained from us, without charge, by a request in writing. We will also furnish any exhibit to the 20182019 Annual Report on Form10-K upon the payment of reasonable fees relating to our expenses in furnishing the exhibit. Such requests should be directed to CIO, at our Vancouver address stated herein, and to the attention of the Secretary. Beneficial owners must include in their written requests a good faith representation that they were beneficial owners of our common stock on March 1, 2019.February 27, 2020. Such requests should be directed to us at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

The notice of annual meeting, Proxy Statement and our 20182019 Annual Report are available at the following website:http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/18940/.

 

By order of the Board of Directors

LOGOLOGO

Anthony Maretic
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

March 20, 201918, 2020

EXHIBIT A

AMENDMENT TO THE

CITY OFFICE REIT, INC. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

This Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the City Office REIT, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is adopted by the Board of Directors of City Office REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) on March 7, 2019, to be effective as of January 1, 2019 upon approval of the Amendment by the Company’s stockholders of common stock.

1.

Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have themeaning given to such terms in the Plan.

2.

Section 2(b) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“[Reserved]”

3.

Section 2(e) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

““Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in the Grantee’s Agreement, (i) engaging in (A) willful or gross misconduct or (B) willful or gross neglect, (ii) repeatedly failing to adhere to the directions of superiors or the Board or the written policies and practices of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, (iii) the Grantee’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime of moral turpitude, or any crime involving the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, (iv) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or material or repeated insubordination, (v) a material breach of the Grantee’s employment agreement (if any) with the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates (other than a termination of employment by the Grantee), or (vi) any illegal act detrimental to the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, all as determined by the Committee.”

4.

Section 2(g) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

““Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Company as appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee shall at all times consist solely of persons who, at the time of their appointment, are qualified as a“Non-Employee Director” under Rule16b-3(b)(3)(i) promulgated under the Exchange Act.”

5.

Section 2(x) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

““Participating Companies” shall mean the Company, the Subsidiaries and any of their respective affiliates, which, with the consent of the Board participates in the Plan.”

6.

Section 3 of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“The effective date of the Plan is January 1, 2019.”

7.

Section 6 of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 16, Grants with respect to an aggregate of no more than 1,263,580 Shares may be granted under the Plan (all of which may be issued as Options); provided, however, that effective January 1, 2019, Grants with respect to an aggregate of no more than 2,263,580 Shares may be granted under the Plan (all of which may be issued as Options). (i) The maximum number of Shares with respect to which any Options may be granted in any one year to any Grantee shall not exceed 150,000, and (ii) the maximum number of Shares that may underlie Grants, other than Grants of Options, in any one year to any Grantee shall not exceed 150,000. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6, (i) Shares that have been granted as Restricted Stock or that have been reserved for distribution in payment for Options, Restricted Stock

Units or Phantom Shares but are later forfeited or for any other reason are not payable under the Plan; and (ii) Shares as to which an Option is granted under the Plan that remains unexercised at the expiration, forfeiture or other termination of such Option, may be the subject of the issue of further Grants. Shares of Common Stock issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares, or treasury shares. The certificates for Shares issued hereunder may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer hereunder or under the Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise deem appropriate. For the avoidance of doubt, Shares subject to DERs shall be subject to the limitation of this Section 6. Notwithstanding the limitations above in this Section 6, there shall be no limit on the number of Phantom Shares or DERs to the extent they are paid out in cash that may be granted under the Plan. If any Phantom Shares or DERs are paid out in cash, the underlying Shares may again be made the subject of Grants under the Plan, notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6. A Grant of LTIP Units under Section 13 hereof shall be treated for purposes of the limits in this Section 6 as a Grant covering Shares on a 1 Share for 1 LTIP Unit basis.”

8.

Section 9(a) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

Vesting Periods. In connection with the grant of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall establish one or more vesting periods with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock granted, the length of which shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of this Section 9, the applicable Agreement and the other provisions of the Plan, restrictions on Restricted Stock shall lapse if the Grantee satisfies all applicable employment or other service requirements through the end of the applicable vesting period.”

9.

Section 9(c)(i) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

Each Grantee of Restricted Stock shall be issued a certificate in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan. Such certificate shall be registered in the name of the Grantee. Without limiting the generality of Section 6, in addition to any legend that might otherwise be required by the Board or the Company’s charter, bylaws or other applicable documents, the certificates for Shares of Restricted Stock issued hereunder may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer hereunder or under the applicable Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall bear a legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Grant, substantially in the following form:

THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE CITY OFFICE REIT, INC. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND CITY OFFICE REIT, INC. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AWARD AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE IN THE OFFICES OF CITY OFFICE REIT, INC. AT 666 BURRARD STREET, SUITE 3210, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, V6C 2X8.

10.

Section 10(a)(i) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“In connection with the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Committee shall establish one or more vesting periods with respect to the Restricted Stock Units, the length of which shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee.”

11.

Section 12(a) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

Grant of DERs. Subject to the other terms of the Plan, the Committee shall, in its discretion as reflected by the terms of the Agreements, authorize the granting of DERs to Eligible Persons based on the dividends declared on Common Stock, to be credited as of the dividend payment dates, during the period between the date a Grant is issued, and the date such Grant is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee. Such DERs shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitation as may

be determined by the Committee. If a DER is granted in respect of another Grant hereunder, then, unless otherwise stated in the Agreement, or, in the appropriate case, as determined by the Committee, in no event shall the DER be in effect for a period beyond the time during which the applicable related portion of the underlying Grant has been exercised or otherwise settled, or has expired, been forfeited or otherwise lapsed, as applicable. With respect to DERs granted with respect to Grants that vest upon satisfaction of criteria other than solely continued service, payment in settlement of the DERs shall not be made to the Grantee prior to the date on which, and only to the extent that, the related Grant vests and the DERs shall be forfeited in the event, and to the extent, the related Grant is forfeited.”

12.

Section 14 of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“[Reserved]”

13.

Section 15 of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

Term of Plan. Grants may be granted pursuant to the Plan until the expiration of 10 years from the effective date of the Plan, as amended by the Amendment.”

14.

Section 16(a) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“(a) Subject to any required action by stockholders and to the specific provisions of Section 17, if (i) the Company shall at any time be involved in a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, exchange of shares, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company or a transaction similar thereto, (ii) any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or any distribution to holders of Common Stock other than ordinary cash dividends, shall occur or (iii) any other event shall occur which in the judgment of the Committee necessitates action by way of adjusting the terms of the outstanding Grants, then:

(i) the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be made subject to Options and DERs under the Plan, the maximum aggregate number and kind of Shares of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units that may be granted under the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Phantom Shares and other Grants which may be granted under the Plan may be appropriately adjusted by the Committee in its discretion; and

(ii) the Committee shall take any such action as in its discretion shall be necessary to maintain each Grantees’ rights hereunder (including under their applicable Agreements) so that they are, in their respective Grants, substantially proportionate to the rights existing in such Grants prior to such event, including, without limitation, adjustments in (A) the number and kind of shares or other property to be distributed in respect of the Grant, (B) the Exercise Price, Purchase Price and Phantom Share Value, and (C) performance-based criteria established in connection with Grants;provided that, in the discretion of the Committee, the foregoing clause (C) may also be applied in the case of any event relating to a Subsidiary if the event would have been covered under this Section 16(a) had the event related to the Company. In addition, the Committee may provide a cash bonus in lieu of adjustment if it determines such a bonus is appropriate.

To the extent that such action shall include an increase or decrease in the number of Shares (or units of other property then available) subject to all outstanding Grants, the number of Shares (or units) available under Section 6 above shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, proportionately.”

15.

Section 16(j) of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following events:

(i) any “person,” including a “group,” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding the Company, any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, any trustee, fiduciary or other person or entity holding securities under any employee benefit plan or

trust of the Company or any such entity, and, with respect to any particular Eligible Employee, the Eligible Employee and any “group,” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of which the Eligible Employee is a member), is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” (as defined in Rule 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of either (A) the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities or (B) the then outstanding Shares; or

(ii) members of the Board at the beginning of any consecutive12-calendar-month period (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason other than due to death to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided that any Director whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved or ratified by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board then still in office who were members of the Board at the beginning of such12-calendar-month period, shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; or

(iii) there shall occur (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the aggregate 50% or more of the voting securities of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (C) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i) solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of Shares or other voting securities outstanding, increases (x) the proportionate number of Shares beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the Shares then outstanding or (y) the proportionate voting power represented by the voting securities beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the combined voting power of all then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that, if any person referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this sentence shall thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional Shares or other voting securities (other than pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction), then a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this subsection (j).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event or condition shall constitute a Change of Control to the extent that, if it were, an excise tax would be imposed upon or with respect to any Grant under Section 409A of the Code; provided that, in such a case, the event or condition shall continue to constitute a Change of Control to the maximum extent possible (e.g., if applicable, in respect of vesting without an acceleration of distribution) without causing the imposition of such excise tax.”

16.

Exhibit A of the Plan is hereby modified as follows:

“[RESERVED]”

17.

This Amendment shall be effective as of January 1, 2019 when it is approved by the Company’s stockholders.

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF

CITY OFFICE REIT, INC.

May 2, 2019April 30, 2020

GO GREEN

 e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.astfinancial.com to enjoy online access. 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 2, 2019:APRIL 30, 2020:

The notice of annual meeting, Proxy Statement

and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019

are available at http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/18940/

 

Please sign, date and mail

your proxy card in the

envelope provided as soon

as possible.

LOGO   Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. LOGO

 

 

 

    00003333333303000000   800003333333030400000   3

 

 

050219043020

 

 

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE  

  1. TheBoardofDirectorsrecommendsyouvoteFORthefollowingproposal(s):
 FORAGAINSTABSTAIN 
John McLernon
James Farrar
William Flatt
Sabah Mirza
Mark Murski
Stephen Shraiberg
John Sweet

 

2.

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as City Office REIT, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

3.

The approval of an amendment to City Office REIT, Inc’s Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards made thereunder and certain administrative changes.

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER SPECIFIED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO CHOICE IS SPECIFIED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” ALL NOMINEES LISTED, “FOR” APPROVAL OF KPMG LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR CITY OFFICE REIT, INC. FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 20192020, “FOR” APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND “FOR” APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN.ANNUAL FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EVERY “ONE YEAR.” THIS PROXY ALSO DELEGATES DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO VOTE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER MATTER THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT, POSTPONEMENT OR CONTINUATION THEREOF. BY EXECUTING THIS PROXY, THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REVOKES ALL PRIOR PROXIES.

 FOR

AGAINSTABSTAIN 
John McLernon
      James Farrar
William Flatt
Sabah Mirza
Mark Murski
John Sweet

2.

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as City Office REIT, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

3.

The approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the named executive officers for 2019.

The Board of Directors recommends you vote “ONE YEAR” on the following proposal:
1 YEAR2 YEARS3 YEARSABSTAIN 
4.The approval, on an advisory basis, of the annual frequency of future advisory approvals on executive compensation of the named executive officers.

NOTE:To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the 2020 Annual Meeting and any adjournment, postponement or continuation thereof.

To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered
name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.
 

 

  ☐ 

 

 

Signature of Stockholder    Date:    Signature of Stockholder       Date:      
 Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.     
  


 

 

 

  

 

 

0                         

 
 

 

CITY OFFICE REIT, INC.

PROXY

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CITY OFFICE REIT, INC.

The undersigned hereby appoints James Farrar, Anthony Maretic and Gregory Tylee, and each of them, as and for the proxies of the undersigned, each with the power to appoint such proxy’s substitute, and hereby authorizes them, or any of them, to vote all of the shares of common stock of City Office REIT, Inc. (“CIO”) held of record by the undersigned on March 1, 2019February 27, 2020 at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CIO, to be held at 9:00 A.M., PDT, on Thursday, May 2, 2019April 30, 2020 at 666 Burrard Street, Suite 3210, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8 and at any and all adjournments, postponements or continuations thereof as set forth on the reverse side hereof. If you wish to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, you may contact CIO’s Investor Relations at (604) 806-3366 for directions. Each of the Proposals in this proxy is proposed by CIO. These Proposals are not related to or conditioned on the approval of other matters.

(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)

 

  1.1 

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